Bais City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Bais City, Negros Oriental is within Region XVI – Negros Islands, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Bais City

• As of the 2020 Census, Bais City had a population of 84,317.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 76,291, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 10.5% over five years.
• Bais is historically home to indigenous groups such as the Ata and Bukidnon peoples, though most of the current population are Visayan settlers. The city has long been a melting pot of cultures due to its role in the sugar industry and coastal trade.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, with Hiligaynon and Tagalog also present. English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and national integration.

Location of Bais City

• Bais City is located along the eastern coast of Negros Oriental, within Region VII (Central Visayas). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 9.5914°N latitude and 123.1213°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 319.64 square kilometers, comprising 35 barangays. Its terrain includes coastal plains, mangrove forests, and rolling hills. The climate is tropical, with a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October.
• Bais City is a component city of Negros Oriental. The City Hall is located in Barangay Poblacion, which also houses key government offices.
• Most people reach Bais via land transport. It is approximately 45 kilometers north of Dumaguete City, accessible by bus or van. The nearest airport is Dumaguete–Sibulan Airport, while the closest major seaport is Dumaguete Port, both about 1–1.5 hours away by road.

Tourist Attractions of Bais City

• Bais Bay and Dolphin Watching: A premier eco-tourism destination where visitors can observe dolphins and whales in their natural habitat.
• Talabong Mangrove Park: A protected mangrove forest ideal for birdwatching and nature walks.
• Canibol Wharf: A scenic coastal spot offering views of Tañon Strait and access to island-hopping tours.
• San Nicolas de Tolentino Church: A historic Catholic church dating back to the Spanish era.
• Hudyaka sa Bais Festival: Celebrated every September, this festival features street dancing, cultural parades, and agro-industrial exhibits showcasing the city’s heritage and industries.

Economy of Bais City

• Bais City’s economy is anchored in:
  • Sugarcane production: Historically one of the cradles of Negros Oriental’s sugar industry, with several milling operations and plantations.
  • Fisheries and aquaculture: Coastal barangays contribute to seafood production and fish farming.
  • Eco-tourism: Dolphin watching, mangrove parks, and heritage sites attract both domestic and international visitors.
  • Trade and services: Local markets, cooperatives, and small enterprises support community livelihoods.
• Bais contributes to Negros Oriental’s overall GDP, which was estimated at ₱178.36 billion in 2023, with the province posting a growth rate of 7.2%.

Educational Institutions of Bais City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Negros Oriental State University – Bais Campus: Offers programs in education, agriculture, fisheries, and business. It is included under the Free Tuition Law for qualified students.
  • Bais Developmental College: A private institution offering programs in teacher education and allied health sciences.
  • TESDA-accredited centers: Provide vocational training in welding, electronics, culinary arts, and other trades.
  • Public high schools: Each barangay has access to DepEd-supported secondary schools and senior high programs.

History of Bais City

• Bais City traces its name to a local misunderstanding during the Spanish era. When Spanish explorers asked locals for the name of the place, the fishermen—thinking they were asked about the fish they had caught—replied “bais,” referring to a brackish-water eel. The Spaniards recorded this as the name of the area.
• The city became a center of sugarcane production in the 19th century, contributing to the economic rise of Negros Oriental. Its fertile lands and coastal access made it ideal for agriculture and trade.
• Bais was officially converted into a component city on September 7, 1968, through Republic Act No. 5444. This marked its transition from a municipality to a city, allowing for greater autonomy and development.
• Today, Bais City balances its agricultural heritage with eco-tourism and civic modernization. It continues to promote sustainable development, cultural preservation, and inclusive growth across its barangays.

Elected Officials of Bais City

• As of the 2025 elections, Bais City is led by:
  • Mayor: Luigi Marcel T. Goñi
  • Vice Mayor: Mercedes T. Goñi (NPC)
  • Representative – 2nd District of Negros Oriental: Ma. Isabel L. Sagarbarria (Lakas)
  • City Councilors: Bruno “Thirdy” G. Bouffard, Bimbong O. Megio, Catherine D. Goñi, Emilio Manuel S. Yoldi, Joemarie T. Bais, and others as listed in the official Halalan 2025 results.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Bais City Election Results.

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