Lucena City, Quezon is within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Lucena City

• As of the 2020 Census, Lucena City had a population of 278,924 residents.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 266,248, reflecting steady growth due to urban expansion and its role as a regional center.
• Historically, Lucena was part of Tayabas and inhabited by Tagalog-speaking communities. While no distinct indigenous group dominates today, the city shares cultural ties with the broader Tagalog ethnolinguistic heritage of Southern Luzon.
• The major dialect spoken is Tagalog, with Lucenahin nuances. As in all Philippine schools, English is the official medium of instruction, ensuring students are equipped for both national and global engagement.

Location of Lucena City

• Lucena City is located in the province of Quezon, within the CALABARZON Region (Region IV-A). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 13.93°N latitude and 121.62°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 80.21 square kilometers. It is situated along the Tayabas Bay coastline, with a mix of coastal plains and rolling hills. Lucena experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall from June to November and dry months from December to May.
• Most people reach Lucena via land transport. It is accessible through the Maharlika Highway and the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) via the Lucena Diversion Road. Buses from Metro Manila and Southern Luzon regularly serve the city.
• The nearest major port is the Port of Lucena, a key gateway for inter-island shipping and trade. Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is approximately 3–4 hours away by bus or car, depending on traffic conditions.

Tourist Attractions of Lucena City

• St. Ferdinand Cathedral: A historic church built in the 1880s, known for its neo-Gothic architecture and religious significance.
• Quezon Provincial Capitol: A heritage building located along the iconic Quezon Avenue, serving as the seat of provincial governance.
• Port of Lucena: A bustling seaport offering views of Tayabas Bay and access to nearby islands.
• Perez Park: A landscaped public park with monuments, fountains, and open spaces for community events.
• Pasayahan sa Lucena: Held annually in late May, this vibrant festival features street dancing, floats, concerts, and culinary showcases celebrating Lucena’s culture and creativity.

Economy of Lucena City

• Lucena is the only Highly Urbanized City in Quezon Province and serves as its economic and administrative center.
• In 2023, Lucena posted a GDP of ₱50.79 billion, growing by 8.9% from the previous year. This growth was driven by the service sector, financial institutions, and cultural industries.
• Key industries include:
  • Trade and commerce: Lucena hosts major malls, markets, and retail centers serving Southern Luzon.
  • Transportation and logistics: The Port of Lucena and bus terminals support regional mobility and trade.
  • Other services: Arts, culture, recreation, and personal services are among the fastest-growing sectors.

Educational Institutions of Lucena City

• Young residents pursue higher education at several institutions:
  • Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation: A private university offering programs in law, engineering, business, education, and liberal arts.
  • Sacred Heart College of Lucena: The oldest Catholic school in Quezon Province, offering basic and tertiary education.
  • City College of Lucena: A local government-run institution providing affordable education in various disciplines.
  • AMA Computer University – Lucena Campus: Offers tech-based programs in IT, business, and engineering.
  • STI College Lucena: Focused on IT, hospitality, and business programs.

History of Lucena City

• Lucena was originally a barrio of Tayabas town, explored by Captain Juan de Salcedo in 1571. It was organized by Franciscan missionaries and later called “Cotta” due to the presence of coastal forts used to defend against pirate raids.
• On November 5, 1878, the community was officially named “Lucena” through the Orden Real Superior Civil, in honor of Reverend Mariano Granja of Lucena, Spain. It became an independent municipality on June 23, 1880.
• Lucena was converted into a chartered city through Republic Act No. 3271, enacted on June 17, 1961. It became a Highly Urbanized City on July 1, 1991, gaining administrative independence from Quezon Province.
• Today, Lucena is known as the “Gateway to the South,” blending historical depth, economic vitality, and cultural pride. Its strategic location and role as a regional capital continue to shape its identity in CALABARZON.

Elected Officials of Lucena City

• As of the 2025 elections, Lucena City is led by:
  • Mayor: Mark Don Victor Benitez Alcala
  • Vice Mayor: Roderick A. Alcala
  • Representative (2nd District of Quezon): David C. Suarez
  • City Councilors: Refer to the official Halalan 2025 results for the complete list.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Lucena City Election Results.

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