Cavite City, Cavite, Philippines

Cavite City, Cavite is within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Cavite City

• As of the 2020 Census, Cavite City had a population of 100,674 residents.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 102,806, showing a slight decline due to urban migration and demographic shifts.
• Cavite City was historically inhabited by coastal Tagalog communities and served as a trading post for Chinese and Malay merchants. While no distinct indigenous group dominates the area today, the city’s heritage reflects a blend of native and colonial influences.
• The major dialect spoken is Chabacano Caviteño, a Spanish-based creole unique to the city, alongside Tagalog and English. As in all Philippine schools, English is the official medium of instruction, ensuring students are equipped for national and global engagement.

Location of Cavite City

• Cavite City is a coastal component city in the province of Cavite, located on the hook-shaped peninsula along the southern shores of Manila Bay. It is approximately 34 kilometers southwest of Metro Manila.
• Travel access:
  • Land: The city is accessible via the Manila-Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX) and Governor’s Drive. Buses and jeepneys connect Cavite City to Bacoor, Imus, and Metro Manila.
  • Sea: The Port of Cavite and nearby Sangley Point serve as maritime gateways. The city is about 1 hour from the Manila North Harbor by ferry or road.
  • Air: The nearest airport is Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), approximately 1.5 hours away by land. Sangley Airport, located within Cavite City, is being developed for domestic and international flights.

Tourist Attractions of Cavite City

• Aguinaldo Shrine: Located in nearby Kawit, this historic site was the residence of General Emilio Aguinaldo and the birthplace of Philippine independence.
• Fort San Felipe: A Spanish-era fortress built in 1609, now a naval base and historical landmark.
• Thirteen Martyrs Monument: A tribute to the Filipino patriots executed by Spanish authorities in 1896.
• San Roque Parish Church: One of the oldest churches in Cavite, known for its colonial architecture and religious significance.
• Festivals:
  • Cavite City Charter Day: Celebrated every September 7, marking the city’s conversion in 1940.
  • Regada Water Festival: Held every June 24 in honor of St. John the Baptist, featuring street parties and water splashing.

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Economy of Cavite City

• Cavite City’s economy is anchored in fishing, retail, public administration, and maritime services. Its coastal location supports a vibrant fish market and port-related activities.
• Key industries include:
  • Fishing and aquaculture
  • Retail and small-scale commerce
  • Naval and port services
  • Public sector employment
• While city-specific GDP figures are not published, Cavite Province posted a GDP of over ₱675 billion in 2024, with Cavite City contributing through its strategic maritime and administrative roles.

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Educational Institutions of Cavite City

• Young residents pursue higher education at several institutions:
  • San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Cavite: A private Catholic college offering programs in business, education, and health sciences.
  • Cavite State University – Cavite City Campus: A public university offering degrees in hospitality, IT, and teacher education.
  • St. Joseph College of Cavite: Offers programs in liberal arts, education, and nursing.
  • Rogationist College: A religious institution offering technical and vocational training.

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History of Cavite City

• Cavite City traces its origins to the early 16th century when it served as a mooring place for Chinese junks trading with settlements around Manila Bay. The name “Cavite” evolved from the Tagalog word “Kawit” or “Cauit,” meaning hook, referring to the shape of the land along Bacoor Bay.
• In 1571, Spanish colonizers established a fortified port in Cavite, making it the first line of defense for Manila. The city became a vital naval base and shipyard, known as Puerto de Cavite, and played a central role in the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade.
• Cavite City was officially founded in 1614 and later converted into a chartered city on September 7, 1940 through Commonwealth Act No. 547. It became a hub of revolutionary activity during the Philippine Revolution and was home to many patriots and martyrs.
• Today, Cavite City stands as a symbol of Filipino resilience and heritage. Its historical landmarks, cultural festivals, and strategic location continue to shape its identity as “The Historic City by the Bay.”

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Elected Officials of Cavite City

• As of the 2025 elections, Cavite City is led by:
  • Mayor: Denver Christopher R. Chua
  • Vice Mayor: Benzen Raleigh G. Rusit
  • Representative (1st District of Cavite): Ramon Jolo Revilla
  • City Councilors: Maureen E. Lu, Aeign Zackrey Nash V. Aguas, Edmund C. Tirona, Renan L. Montoya, Marrian M. Pinzon, Eduardo G. Novero Jr., Franklin D. Mendoza, and others
• For full election results and updates, visit: Cavite City Election Results.

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