Catbalogan City, Samar, Philippines

Catbalogan City, Samar is within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Catbalogan City

• As of the 2020 Census, Catbalogan City had a population of 106,440.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 103,879, showing modest growth over five years.
• Catbalogan is historically home to the Ibabao-Waray people, with deep cultural roots in coastal and riverine settlements. The city’s name, originally “Katbalaugan,” is derived from Waray words meaning “place of shelter,” referencing its natural harbor along Maqueda Bay.
• The major dialect spoken is Waray-Waray, with Cebuano present in some barangays. While these dialects shape local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Catbalogan City

• Catbalogan City is located on the western coast of Samar Island in the Eastern Visayas Region (Region VIII). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 11.78°N latitude and 124.88°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 274.22 square kilometers, with terrain that includes coastal plains, hills, and river systems. It faces Maqueda Bay and is surrounded by forested uplands and the Antiao River.
• Catbalogan is the capital of Samar Province. The City Hall is located in Barangay Mercedes, which also houses the Provincial Capitol and other government offices.
• Most people reach Catbalogan via land transport from Tacloban City, which is approximately 3–4 hours away by bus or van. The nearest airport is Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport in Tacloban. The Port of Catbalogan serves inter-island vessels connecting Samar to Cebu and other Visayan provinces.

Tourist Attractions of Catbalogan City

• Catbalogan City Baywalk: A scenic promenade along Maqueda Bay, ideal for leisure walks and sunset viewing.
• Obong Spring: A natural spring located in the upland barangays, popular for its cool waters and forest setting.
• Catbalogan Cathedral: The Church of St. Bartholomew, a historic religious site and center of Catholic faith in the city.
• Nijaga Park: A landscaped civic space named after revolutionary hero Benedicto Nijaga, featuring fountains and monuments.
• Manaragat Festival: Celebrated every August, this annual festival honors the city’s fishing heritage with street dancing, fluvial parades, and cultural exhibitions.

Economy of Catbalogan City

• Catbalogan’s economy is anchored in:
  • Public administration: As the provincial capital, Catbalogan hosts regional offices and civic institutions.
  • Retail and trade: Local markets, shops, and commercial centers support daily commerce.
  • Fisheries and aquaculture: Coastal barangays contribute to seafood production and trade.
  • Transport and logistics: The port and bus terminals facilitate inter-island and regional connectivity.
• While city-specific GDP data is limited, Catbalogan contributes significantly to Samar’s economy, which posted a provincial GDP of ₱54.2 billion in 2021. The city ranks among the top economic contributors in Western Samar.

Educational Institutions of Catbalogan City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Samar State University (SSU): The main state university in Catbalogan, offering programs in education, engineering, agriculture, business, and IT. It operates satellite campuses in Mercedes, Paranas, and Basey.
  • Samar College: A private institution offering programs in liberal arts, teacher education, and criminology.
  • Saint Mary’s College of Catbalogan: A Catholic institution offering programs in education, business, and health sciences.
  • TESDA-accredited training centers: Provide vocational education in welding, electronics, hospitality, and other trades.

History of Catbalogan City

• Catbalogan was founded in October 1596 by Jesuit missionaries, making it one of the earliest settlements in Samar. The mission was led by Friar Francisco de Otazo, S.J., who introduced Catholicism to the area.
• In 1627, Catbalogan was elevated to the status of residencia, serving as the central house for Jesuit missions in Samar. It was later ceded to the Franciscans in 1768, with Fray Jose Fayo, OFM, as the first Franciscan parish priest.
• Catbalogan became the capital of Samar Province in 1768, when the province was separated from Leyte. It played a key role during the Spanish, American, and Japanese periods, serving as a center for governance and resistance.
• Catbalogan was converted into a component city through Republic Act No. 9391 on June 16, 2007. Although its cityhood was revoked in 2008 and 2010, the Supreme Court affirmed its status on February 15, 2011. Today, it is known as the “City of Captivating Contrast,” blending heritage with modern development.

Elected Officials of Catbalogan City

• As of the 2025 elections, Catbalogan City is led by:
  • Mayor: Dexter Madriaga Uy
  • Vice Mayor: Coefredo T. Uy
  • Representative (2nd District of Samar): Reynolds Michael T. Tan
  • City Councilors: Edward Uy, Antonio Bolastig IV, Melvin Perez, Stephany U. Tan, Isko Aquino, Vicente Esteban N. Dacaynos, Ma. Jenny S. Gabon, John James I. Honrales, Gary Piczon, Josephine Uy
• For full election results and updates, visit: Catbalogan City Election Results.

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