Bacoor, Cavite, Philippines

Bacoor City, Cavite is within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Bacoor

• As of the 2020 Census, Bacoor City had a population of 664,625 residents.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 600,609, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 2% annually, driven by urban expansion and migration from Metro Manila.
• Bacoor was historically inhabited by Tagalog-speaking communities and coastal fisherfolk. While no distinct indigenous group is dominant today, the area shares ancestral ties with the broader Tagalog ethnolinguistic group. The city’s cultural identity is shaped by its role as a gateway between Cavite and Manila.
• The major dialect spoken is Tagalog, with regional nuances. As in all Philippine schools, English is the official medium of instruction, ensuring educational access and global readiness for students.

Location of Bacoor

• Bacoor is a coastal component city in the province of Cavite, situated in the CALABARZON Region (Region IV-A). It lies directly south of Metro Manila and is bordered by Las Piñas, Imus, and Kawit.
• Travel access:
  • Land: Bacoor is accessible via the Manila-Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX), Aguinaldo Highway, and the Cavite-Laguna Expressway (CALAX). The SM Bacoor Transport Terminal connects commuters to Metro Manila, Tagaytay, Laguna, and Batangas.
  • Sea: The nearest major port is the Manila North Harbor, approximately 1 hour away by bus or car.
  • Air: Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is about 45 minutes away, depending on traffic conditions.

Tourist Attractions of Bacoor

• Cuenca Ancestral House: A historic residence that hosted the Bacoor Assembly of 1898, where the Act of Independence was ratified.
• Bacoor Church (St. Michael the Archangel Parish): One of the oldest churches in Cavite, dating back to the Spanish colonial period.
• Balite Pasyalan: A nature-themed park offering gardens, walking paths, and recreational areas for families and visitors.
• Bacoor Nationhood Trail: A heritage walk featuring historical markers and memorials commemorating the city’s role in Philippine independence.
• Festivals:
  • Bacoor Marching Band Festival: Held annually in September, showcasing the city’s musical heritage through band competitions and parades.
  • Bacoor Cityhood Anniversary: Celebrated every June 23, marking the city’s conversion in 2012.

Economy of Bacoor

• Bacoor’s economy is driven by retail, real estate, manufacturing, and services. Its strategic location near Metro Manila makes it a hub for commerce and residential development.
• Key industries include:
  • Retail: SM Bacoor and other commercial centers anchor the city’s consumer economy.
  • Real Estate: Subdivisions and mixed-use developments continue to expand, attracting residents and investors.
  • Manufacturing: Light industries and logistics operations support regional supply chains.
  • Emerging sectors: Business process outsourcing (BPO) and technology services are gaining traction.
• While city-specific GDP data is limited, Bacoor contributes significantly to Cavite’s provincial GDP of over ₱675 billion in 2024.

Educational Institutions of Bacoor

• Young residents pursue higher education at several institutions:
  • University of Perpetual Help System DALTA – Molino Campus: Offers programs in nursing, engineering, business, and IT.
  • St. Dominic College of Asia: A private college offering health sciences, education, and hospitality programs.
  • Cavite State University – Bacoor Campus: A public university offering degrees in business, psychology, IT, and hospitality management.
  • STI College Bacoor: Focused on tech and business education.

History of Bacoor

• Bacoor was founded in 1671 during the Spanish colonial period. Its name is derived from “bakod,” the Tagalog word for fence. According to local lore, Spanish soldiers asked residents what the area was called, and the locals, misunderstanding the question, replied with “bakod,” referring to the bamboo fence they were building. The Spaniards recorded it as “Bacoor.”
• The town was originally part of Cavite El Viejo (now Kawit) and became an independent pueblo through the Ereccion del Pueblo de Bacoor decree issued by Governor General Manuel de Leon. Bacoor’s strategic location made it a vital coastal settlement and a gateway to Manila.
• In 1898, Bacoor played a pivotal role in the Philippine Revolution. It hosted the Bacoor Assembly at the Cuenca Ancestral House, where President Emilio Aguinaldo ratified the Act of Independence drafted by Apolinario Mabini. This event cemented Bacoor’s place in Philippine history as a cradle of nationhood.
• Bacoor was converted into a component city on June 23, 2012 through Republic Act No. 10160. Since then, it has rapidly urbanized, becoming one of Cavite’s most populous and economically active cities. Its transformation from a fishing town to a modern urban center reflects its enduring legacy and dynamic future.

Elected Officials of Bacoor

• As of the 2025 elections, Bacoor City is led by:
  • Mayor: Strike B. Revilla
  • Vice Mayor: Rowena M. Bautista-Mendiola
  • Representative (2nd District of Cavite): Lani Mercado-Revilla
  • City Councilors: [Refer to official Halalan 2025 results for complete list]
• For full election results and updates, visit: Bacoor Election Results.

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