Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Canlaon City, Negros Oriental is within Region XVI – Negros Islands, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Canlaon City

• As of the 2020 Census, Canlaon City had a population of 58,822.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 54,648, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 7.6% over five years.
• Canlaon is historically home to indigenous groups such as the Bukidnon and Ata peoples, who lived in the mountainous interiors of Negros Island. Over time, settlers from Cebu, Bohol, and Panay migrated to the area, shaping its cultural and linguistic landscape.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, with Hiligaynon and Tagalog also present. English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and national integration.

Location of Canlaon City

• Canlaon City is located in the northern part of Negros Oriental, within Region VII (Central Visayas). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 10.38°N latitude and 123.2°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 170.93 square kilometers, comprising 12 barangays. Its terrain includes volcanic highlands, fertile valleys, and forested slopes. The climate is tropical highland, with cooler temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.
• Canlaon is a component city of Negros Oriental. The City Hall is located in Barangay Mabigo, which also houses key government offices and civic centers.
• Most people reach Canlaon via land transport. It is approximately 165 kilometers from Dumaguete City and 120 kilometers from Bacolod City. The nearest airport is Bacolod–Silay Airport, while the closest major seaport is San Carlos Port, both accessible by bus or van within 2–3 hours.

Tourist Attractions of Canlaon City

• Mount Kanlaon: The highest peak in the Visayas and an active stratovolcano, ideal for trekking and mountaineering.
• OISCA Farm and Century-old Balete Tree: A Japanese-supported agroforestry site featuring a 1,300-year-old tree and biodiversity trails.
• Sudlon Falls: A scenic waterfall nestled in the forested outskirts of the city.
• Canlaon City Plaza and Cathedral: A central civic space with historical and religious landmarks.
• Pasayaw Festival: Celebrated every March, this festival features street dancing, cultural performances, and agricultural exhibits, highlighting the city’s farming heritage and unity through dance.

Economy of Canlaon City

• Canlaon’s economy is anchored in:
  • Agriculture: The city is a major producer of vegetables, rice, sugarcane, and coffee. It is known as the “Vegetable Basket of Negros Island.”
  • Eco-tourism: Mount Kanlaon and surrounding natural sites attract trekkers, researchers, and nature enthusiasts.
  • Trade and services: Local markets, cooperatives, and small enterprises support community livelihoods.
  • Public services and education: Government offices and schools contribute to employment and development.
• Canlaon is classified as a 4th-class component city. While specific GDP data is limited, it contributes to Negros Oriental’s overall economic output, especially in agriculture and eco-tourism.

Educational Institutions of Canlaon City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • St. Joseph College of Canlaon Inc.: A private Catholic institution offering programs in education, business, and liberal arts. Founded in 1960, it serves as the city’s flagship college.
  • Negros Oriental State University – Guihulngan Campus: Located nearby, offering programs in agriculture, education, and technology.
  • TESDA-accredited centers: Provide vocational training in welding, electronics, culinary arts, and other trades.
  • Public high schools: Each barangay has access to DepEd-supported secondary schools and senior high programs.

History of Canlaon City

• Canlaon was originally known as Sitio Mabigo, a wilderness area under the jurisdiction of Vallehermoso. It was named after the “bigo” trees that once thrived in the area. The site gained prominence in the 1800s as migrants from Cebu and Panay settled and cultivated the land.
• During the Philippine Revolution and American occupation, Mabigo served as a base for resistance fighters and revolutionary forces. Its strategic location near Mount Kanlaon made it a refuge and stronghold for local leaders.
• On October 11, 1946, Mabigo was officially converted into a municipality. It was later granted cityhood on July 2, 1967, through Republic Act No. 3445, sponsored by Congressman Herminio G. Teves. The city was named after Mount Kanlaon, the iconic volcano that dominates its landscape.
• Today, Canlaon City is known for its agricultural vitality, ecological richness, and cultural resilience. It continues to promote sustainable farming, heritage preservation, and inclusive development across its barangays.

Elected Officials of Canlaon City

• As of the 2025 elections, Canlaon City is led by:
  • Mayor: Jose Chubasco B. Cardenas (NPC)
  • Vice Mayor: Siegfredo B. Cardenas (NPC)
  • Representative – 1st District of Negros Oriental: Emmanuel L. Iway (PFP)
  • City Councilors: Jane Francis J. Cardenas, Alfonso W. Tadifa Jr., Roderick John B. Schon, Aldin L. Avila, Charisse Mae G. Cardenas, and others as listed in the official Halalan 2025 results.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Canlaon City Election Results.

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