Bayawan City, Negros Oriental, Philippines

Bayawan City, Negros Oriental is within Region XVI – Negros Islands, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Bayawan City

• As of the 2020 Census, Bayawan City had a population of 122,747.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 117,900, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 4.1% over five years.
• Bayawan is historically home to indigenous groups such as the Ata and Bukidnon peoples, though most of the current population are Visayan settlers. The city’s cultural identity is shaped by its agricultural roots and coastal heritage.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, with Hiligaynon and Tagalog also present in some communities. English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and national integration.

Location of Bayawan City

• Bayawan City is located in the southwestern part of Negros Oriental, within Region VII (Central Visayas). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 9.37°N latitude and 122.80°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 699.08 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in the Philippines by land area. Its terrain includes coastal plains, river valleys, and forested hills. The climate is tropical, with a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October.
• Bayawan is a component city of Negros Oriental. The City Hall is located in Barangay Banga, which also houses key government offices and civic centers.
• Most people reach Bayawan via land transport. It is approximately 100 kilometers from Dumaguete City, accessible by bus or van. The nearest airport is Dumaguete–Sibulan Airport, while the closest major seaport is Dumaguete Port, both about 2.5–3 hours away by road.

Tourist Attractions of Bayawan City

• Bayawan Boulevard: A scenic coastal promenade ideal for walking, biking, and sunset viewing.
• Niludhan Falls: A majestic waterfall located in Barangay Dawis, known for its wide curtain-like cascade.
• Bayawan Eco-Park: A nature reserve promoting environmental education and sustainable tourism.
• St. Thomas of Villanova Church: A historic Catholic church that serves as a spiritual and architectural landmark.
• Tawo Tawo Festival: Celebrated every February, this festival features giant scarecrow effigies, street dancing, and agricultural exhibits, honoring the city’s farming heritage.

Economy of Bayawan City

• Bayawan’s economy is anchored in:
  • Agriculture: The city is a major producer of rice, corn, sugarcane, and root crops. It is known as the “Agricultural Capital of Negros Oriental.”
  • Fisheries: Coastal barangays contribute to seafood production and aquaculture.
  • Eco-tourism and trade: Local markets, festivals, and nature-based tourism support community livelihoods.
  • Public services and education: Government offices and schools contribute to employment and development.
• Bayawan ranked 86th</strong among component cities in the 2024 Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index, with notable scores in economic dynamism and innovation.

Educational Institutions of Bayawan City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Negros Oriental State University – Bayawan-Sta. Catalina Campus: Offers programs in education, agriculture, business, and technology. Included under the Free Tuition Law.
  • Bayawan College: A private institution offering undergraduate and graduate programs in education, public administration, and business management.
  • Southern Tech College Foundation: Offers technical and vocational programs in IT, hospitality, and engineering.
  • TESDA-accredited centers: Provide training in welding, electronics, culinary arts, and other trades.

History of Bayawan City

• Bayawan traces its roots to a Spanish mission settlement established in 1751. By 1868, the area was known as Tolong Nuevo, distinct from Tolong Viejo (now Santa Catalina). It was formally organized as a pueblo in 1872, marking its emergence as a recognized community under colonial administration.
• In 1953, Tolong Nuevo was officially renamed Bayawan, derived from the Visayan term “bayaw,” meaning “to raise.” The name reflects the city’s aspirations and agricultural spirit.
• Bayawan was converted into a component city on December 23, 2000, through Republic Act No. 8983, sponsored by Congressman Herminio G. Teves. The law granted Bayawan greater autonomy and resources for development.
• Today, Bayawan is known as the “Eco-City of the South,” promoting sustainable agriculture, environmental stewardship, and grassroots empowerment. It continues to grow through inclusive governance and community-driven initiatives.

Elected Officials of Bayawan City

• As of the 2025 elections, Bayawan City is led by:
  • Mayor: John “Jack” T. Raymond Jr. (NPC)
  • Vice Mayor: Rusmar Ian D. Tijing (NPC)
  • Representative – 3rd District of Negros Oriental: Janice Degamo (Lakas)
  • City Councilors: Mark Fidencio L. Aurelia, Stanley Brian R. Fortugaleza, Severino Salvador M. Capulso, Felipe O. Santiago Jr., Rolando B. Abrasaldo, and others as listed in the official Halalan 2025 results.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Bayawan City Election Results.

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