Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, Philippines

Population of Vigan City

The population of Vigan City as of the 2020 Census of Population and Housing is 53,935. This shows a slight increase from its 2015 population of 53,879. The city’s population growth rate slowed significantly, from 1.53% annually between 2010 and 2015 to only 0.02% annually from 2015 to 2020. Among its 39 barangays, Ayusan Norte has the largest population with 3,526 residents.

Location of Vigan City

Vigan City is the capital of Ilocos Sur, located along the western coast of Luzon Island facing the South China Sea. It is accessible by land via bus and private vehicles from major cities such as Laoag and Baguio, with bus routes commonly used by travelers. The nearest major port is in San Fernando, La Union, approximately 70 kilometers away. By bus, it takes roughly 2-3 hours to travel this distance. The closest airport with commercial flights is Laoag International Airport, about 90 kilometers north, reachable by road within 2 hours.

Tourist Attractions of Vigan City

Vigan boasts a rich heritage with landmarks such as the UNESCO-listed Historic Town of Vigan, renowned for its preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Key tourist sites include Calle Crisologo, the Vigan Cathedral, and the Bantay Bell Tower. The city holds the ‘Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts’ annually every April, celebrating its weaving industry, as well as the ‘Fiesta Señor’, a religious festival in honor of the city’s patron saint, blending cultural and historical festivities that draw visitors nationwide.

Economy of Vigan City

The economy of Vigan City is primarily driven by tourism, handicrafts (notably traditional weaving and pottery), and agriculture. Its well-preserved cultural heritage significantly boosts tourism-related businesses. While exact GDP figures for the city are not publicly detailed, Ilocos Sur province has ranked as the 6th fastest-growing local economy in the Philippines recently, benefiting Vigan as the provincial capital.

Educational Institutions of Vigan City

Young residents primarily attend various public and private elementary and high schools across the city. The University of Northern Philippines (UNP) is the most prominent higher education institution located in Vigan, offering undergraduate and graduate programs that cater to a broad range of academic interests, particularly in the fields of education, law, and health sciences.

History of Vigan City

Vigan City is one of the oldest cities in the Philippines, established in the 16th century as a major Spanish colonial settlement. It flourished as a trading hub due to its strategic coastal location. Its architecture and city planning reflect the fusion of Asian building design and colonial Spanish aesthetics. The city earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1999, recognized for its exceptional preservation of a historic urban landscape that illustrates a unique fusion of cultural influences.

Elected Officials of Vigan City (2025)

Following the 2025 elections, the key elected officials of Vigan City include:

• Mayor: Dr. Leonardo A. Verano
• Vice Mayor: Carmella F. Abogada
• City Councilors: The city council consists of elected councilors representing different districts. For the full list, refer to the official election results at the [Halalan ABS-CBN Local Results](https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local).