Tayabas City, Quezon, Philippines

Tayabas City, Quezon is within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Tayabas City

• As of the 2020 Census, Tayabas City had a population of 112,658 residents.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 99,779, reflecting steady growth due to urban expansion and its role as a cultural and administrative center.
• Historically, Tayabas was inhabited by Tagalog-speaking communities and upland settlers. While no distinct indigenous group dominates today, the city shares cultural ties with the broader Tagalog ethnolinguistic heritage of Southern Luzon.
• The major dialect spoken is Tagalog, with Tayabasin nuances. As in all Philippine schools, English is the official medium of instruction, ensuring students are equipped for both national and global engagement.

Location of Tayabas City

• Tayabas City is located in the province of Quezon, within the CALABARZON Region (Region IV-A). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 14.02°N latitude and 121.58°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 301.8 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in Quezon by area. It is situated on the southern slopes of Mount Banahaw, with a mix of rolling hills, rivers, and fertile plains. Tayabas experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall from June to November and dry months from December to May.
• Most people reach Tayabas via land transport. It is accessible through the Lucena–Tayabas Road and the Tayabas–Mauban Road. Jeepneys, buses, and vans connect Tayabas to Lucena City, Manila, and other parts of Quezon Province.
• The nearest major port is the Port of Lucena, approximately 30 minutes away by land. Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is about 3–4 hours away by car or bus, depending on traffic conditions.

Tourist Attractions of Tayabas City

• Minor Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel: The largest Spanish colonial church in Quezon, known for its keyhole-shaped architecture and historical significance.
• Malagonlong Bridge: A Spanish-era stone bridge declared a National Cultural Treasure, part of Tayabas’ “City of 11 Spanish Bridges” heritage.
• Casa Comunidad de Tayabas: A restored Spanish-era building that served as a government center and cultural venue.
• Tayabas Rice Terraces: Scenic agricultural landscapes showcasing traditional farming practices.
• Mayohan sa Tayabas: Held every May, this vibrant festival honors San Isidro Labrador with street dancing, the “agawan” ritual, and cultural parades.

Economy of Tayabas City

• Tayabas’ economy is driven by agriculture, tourism, and local manufacturing. The city is known for its lambanog (coconut wine), rice, and root crops.
• Key industries include:
  • Agriculture: Rice farming, coconut production, and backyard livestock raising are major contributors.
  • Tourism: Heritage sites, festivals, and eco-tourism attract both domestic and international visitors.
  • Crafts and food processing: Lambanog distilleries, native delicacies, and woodcrafts support local livelihoods.
• While city-specific GDP data is limited, Tayabas contributes to Quezon Province’s overall economic output of ₱50.79 billion in 2023, particularly in cultural industries and agriculture.

Educational Institutions of Tayabas City

• Young residents pursue higher education at several institutions:
  • St. John Bosco College of Tayabas: Offers programs in education, business, and computer science.
  • Aceba Science and Technology Institute: Provides technical and vocational training in IT and engineering.
  • Tayabas Institute Farm Research Center: Focused on agricultural studies and rural development.
  • Saint Lucy’s School for Kids: Offers basic education with a progressive curriculum.

History of Tayabas City

• Tayabas was founded on August 13, 1578 by Franciscan missionaries Fr. Juan de Plasencia and Fr. Diego de Oropesa. It became a pueblo and religious center during the Spanish colonial period, and was one of only eight towns in the Philippines granted the title of “Villa.” In 1703, it was officially named La Muy Noble Villa de Tayabas.
• During the Spanish era, Tayabas served as the capital of the province of Tayabas (now Quezon) until 1901, when the Americans transferred the capital to Lucena. The city played a key role in the Philippine Revolution and was the site of the Confradia de San Jose movement led by Apolinario “Hermano Pule” de la Cruz in 1841.
• Tayabas was converted into a component city through Republic Act No. 9398, signed on March 7, 2007. However, its cityhood was revoked in 2008 and 2010 due to legal challenges. The Supreme Court affirmed Tayabas’ cityhood on February 15, 2011, restoring its status permanently.
• Today, Tayabas is known as the “City of Festivals” and “Home of the Finest Lambanog.” Its blend of Spanish heritage, natural beauty, and cultural pride continues to shape its identity in Quezon Province and beyond.

Elected Officials of Tayabas City

• As of the 2025 elections, Tayabas City is led by:
  • Mayor: Anthony Piwa Lim
  • Vice Mayor: Rosauro “Rudy” A. Masilang
  • Representative (1st District of Quezon): Wilfrido Mark M. Enverga
  • City Councilors: Refer to the official Halalan 2025 results for the complete list.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Tayabas City Election Results.

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