Ozamis City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines

Ozamis City, Misamis Occidental is within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Ozamis City

• As of the 2020 Census, Ozamis City had a population of 140,334.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 141,828, showing a slight decrease likely due to migration and demographic shifts.
• Ozamis is historically home to the Subanen people, one of the oldest indigenous groups in Mindanao. Their settlements along riverbanks and upland areas predate colonial rule. Later, Visayan settlers—especially Cebuanos—established coastal communities and shaped the city’s cultural identity.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, with Subanen still used in tribal communities. While these dialects reflect local heritage, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and national integration.

Location of Ozamis City

• Ozamis City is located in Northern Mindanao (Region X), on the southern coast of Misamis Occidental facing Panguil Bay. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 8.1470°N latitude and 123.8452°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 169.95 square kilometers, with terrain that includes coastal plains, river deltas, and low hills. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
• The Ozamis City Hall is located in Barangay Aguada, adjacent to the downtown district and near Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo.
• Most people reach Ozamis via sea and air. The Port of Ozamis connects to Cebu, Manila, and other Visayan cities. The Labo Airport offers flights to Manila and Cebu. Bus terminals link Ozamis to Oroquieta, Dipolog, and Pagadian.

Tourist Attractions of Ozamis City

• Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo: A Spanish-era fort built in 1756 to defend against Moro raids, now a historical landmark and pilgrimage site.
• Cotta Shrine: A chapel within the fort dedicated to the Virgin of Cotta, revered by locals and pilgrims.
• Bukagan Hill: A scenic viewpoint offering panoramic views of Panguil Bay and the city skyline.
• Naomi’s Botanical Garden: A privately owned garden showcasing native and exotic flora.
• Subayan Keg Subanen Festival: Held every July, this cultural celebration honors Subanen heritage through dance, music, and rituals.

Economy of Ozamis City

• Ozamis is classified as a third-class component city. Its economy is anchored in:
  • Retail and commerce: Malls, markets, and cooperatives support regional trade.
  • Agriculture: Coconut, rice, corn, and banana are cultivated in surrounding barangays.
  • Fishing and aquaculture: Coastal communities contribute to seafood production.
  • Public administration and services: As a regional hub, Ozamis hosts government offices and civic institutions.
• Misamis Occidental’s GDP in 2024 was estimated at ₱136.77 billion, with Ozamis contributing significantly as its most populous and economically active city.

Educational Institutions of Ozamis City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Misamis University: A private institution offering programs in health sciences, engineering, education, and business.
  • La Salle University – Ozamis: Offers undergraduate and graduate programs in liberal arts, IT, and education.
  • Medina College – Ozamis: Offers nursing, criminology, and business programs.
  • St. John College of Ozamis: Offers programs in education, hospitality, and computer science.
  • TESDA-accredited centers: Provide vocational training in welding, electronics, culinary arts, and other trades.

History of Ozamis City

• Ozamis traces its origins to the Spanish fortification of the area in the mid-18th century. Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo was built in 1756 to protect Christian settlements from Moro raids. The fort became the nucleus of the town of Misamis.
• During the American period, Misamis was a thriving port town. It was renamed Ozamis in honor of Senator José Ozámiz, a World War II hero and resistance leader. The city was officially chartered on July 16, 1948 through Republic Act No. 321.
• Ozamis played a strategic role during World War II and post-war reconstruction. Its location along Panguil Bay made it a vital link between Mindanao and the Visayas.
• Today, Ozamis is known as the “Gem of Panguil Bay,” blending historical significance, economic vitality, and cultural pride. It continues to grow as a center for education, commerce, and interfaith cooperation in Northern Mindanao.

Elected Officials of Ozamis City

• As of the 2025 elections, Ozamis City is led by:
  • Mayor: Atty. Sam Norman G. Fuentes (Asenso Pinoy Party)
  • Vice Mayor: Simplicia “Bebie” O. Neri (Asenso Pinoy Party)
  • Representative – 2nd District of Misamis Occidental: Sancho Fernando “Ando” F. Oaminal (Lakas)
  • City Councilors: Official list available via Ozamis City Election Results.

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