Naga City, Cebu, Philippines

Naga City, Cebu is within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Naga City

• As of the 2020 Census, Naga City had a population of 133,184.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 115,750, reflecting a steady growth rate over five years.
• Naga City is historically home to the Ati people, one of the earliest inhabitants of Cebu Island. Though now a minority, their cultural legacy is preserved through oral traditions and community rituals in upland barangays.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, with Tagalog and English also widely used in education, media, and governance. While Cebuano shapes local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Naga City

• Naga City is located on the southeastern coast of Cebu Island in the Central Visayas Region (Region VII). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 10.22°N latitude and 123.75°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 101.97 square kilometers, with terrain that includes coastal plains, river valleys, and limestone hills. It is bordered by the municipalities of San Fernando to the south and Minglanilla to the north. The climate is tropical monsoon, with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
• The Naga City Hall is located in Barangay East Poblacion, adjacent to the city plaza and civic center.
• Most people reach Naga City via land transport. It is approximately 22 kilometers south of Cebu City and accessible by bus, jeepney, and private vehicles via the Cebu South Road. The nearest airport is Mactan-Cebu International Airport, about 1.5 hours away by road. The Port of Cebu serves as the closest major seaport.

Tourist Attractions of Naga City

• Boardwalk and Baywalk: A scenic coastal promenade ideal for leisure walks, dining, and sunset viewing.
• Mount Naupa: A popular hiking destination offering panoramic views of southern Cebu.
• St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church: A historic church located in the city center, known for its religious significance and architecture.
• Naga City Plaza: A landscaped civic space featuring fountains, monuments, and cultural installations.
• Naga City Charter Day: Celebrated every September 2, this annual festival commemorates the city’s founding and features parades, concerts, and community events.

Economy of Naga City

• Naga City is known as the Industrial Hub of Southern Cebu, with a diversified economy anchored in:
  • Manufacturing: Cement, steel, and industrial products are produced by companies like Apo Cement Corporation and KEPCO.
  • Energy: The city hosts power generation facilities that supply electricity to Cebu and neighboring provinces.
  • Retail and services: Malls, markets, and commercial centers serve the growing population.
  • Agriculture and fisheries: Coastal and upland barangays contribute to food production and trade.
• While city-specific GDP data is limited, Naga contributes significantly to Cebu Province’s economy, which posted a GDP of over ₱300 billion in 2024.

Educational Institutions of Naga City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Cebu Technological University – Naga Extension Campus: A state university offering programs in engineering, education, and IT. Covered under the Free Tuition Law.
  • Siena College of Naga: A private Catholic institution offering programs in business, education, and health sciences.
  • Patag Elementary School and Taghaguimit Elementary School: Provide basic education and serve as feeder schools to secondary institutions.
  • Nearby Institutions: Students also attend universities in Cebu City such as University of San Carlos, Cebu Technological University (Main Campus), and Southwestern University.

History of Naga City

• Naga was founded in 1785 as a coastal settlement under Spanish rule. The name “Naga” is believed to derive from the narra trees (“naga” in the local dialect) that grew abundantly in the area.
• During the Spanish era, Naga became a center for agriculture and trade, with its port facilitating the movement of goods between Cebu and neighboring islands. The town was also a religious center, with the establishment of parishes and civic institutions.
• Naga was converted into a component city on September 2, 2007 through Republic Act No. 9491. However, its cityhood was revoked in 2008 and again in 2010 due to legal challenges. The Supreme Court affirmed its cityhood on February 15, 2011, restoring its status permanently.
• Today, Naga City is a thriving urban center known for its industrial base, cultural heritage, and civic pride. Its transformation from a coastal town to a dynamic city reflects the resilience and vision of its people.

Elected Officials of Naga City

• As of the 2025 elections, Naga City is led by:
  • Mayor: Valdemar M. Chiong
  • Vice Mayor: Virgilio M. Chiong
  • Representative (1st District of Cebu): Rhea Mae A. Gullas
  • City Councilors: Clint Isidro A. Chiong, Alexander R. Lara, Dominador A. Libor, Aniceto B. Alinsonorin, Carmelino N. Cristobal, and others as listed in the official Halalan 2025 results.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Naga City Election Results.

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