Iloilo City, Philippines

Iloilo City, Iloilo is within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of thePhilippines.

People of Iloilo City

• As of the 2020 Census, Iloilo City had a population of 457,626.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 447,992, reflecting a modest but steady growth rate over five years.
• Iloilo City is historically home to the Ati people, the island’s earliest inhabitants. Though now a minority, their cultural legacy is honored annually during the Dinagyang Festival. The city also shares heritage with the Panay Bukidnon (Suludnon), who reside in the upland areas of Iloilo Province.
• The major dialect spoken is Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), with Kinaray-a also present in some districts. While these dialects shape local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Iloilo City

• Iloilo City is located on the southeastern coast of Panay Island in the Western Visayas Region (Region VI). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 10.7202°N latitude and 122.5621°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 78.34 square kilometers, composed of seven districts: City Proper, Jaro, La Paz, Mandurriao, Molo, Arevalo, and Lapuz. Its terrain includes coastal plains, riverbanks, and low hills, with a tropical climate marked by a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
• The Iloilo City Hall is located in Barangay Magsaysay, adjacent to Plaza Libertad and the historic Calle Real district.
• Most people reach Iloilo City via air and sea. The Iloilo International Airport in Cabatuan is about 30 minutes from the city center, offering flights to Manila, Cebu, and Davao. The Port of Iloilo and Port of Dumangas serve inter-island cargo and passenger vessels. Bus terminals connect Iloilo to Capiz, Antique, and Aklan.

Tourist Attractions of Iloilo City

• Molo Church (St. Anne Parish): A Neo-Gothic heritage church known as the “Feminist Church” for its all-female saint statues.
• Jaro Cathedral: A national shrine and seat of the Archdiocese of Jaro, featuring a detached belfry and historic architecture.
• Iloilo River Esplanade: A scenic riverside park ideal for walking, jogging, and leisure activities.
• Molo Mansion: A restored ancestral house showcasing Ilonggo heritage and local crafts.
• Dinagyang Festival: Held every fourth Sunday of January, this world-renowned celebration features Ati-Ati street dancing, tribal competitions, and religious devotion to the Santo Niño.
• Paraw Regatta Festival: Celebrated in February, this maritime event showcases traditional sailboat races along the Iloilo Strait.

Economy of Iloilo City

• In 2023, Iloilo City posted a GDP of ₱160.28 billion, up from ₱145.07 billion in 2022, reflecting a growth rate of 10.5%—the fastest among cities in Western Visayas and second nationwide among highly urbanized cities.
• Major contributors to the economy include:
  • Services: Comprising 87.7% of the city’s GDP, including retail, education, healthcare, finance, and tourism.
  • Industry: Accounts for 9.9%, including manufacturing, construction, and logistics.
  • Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing: Contributes 2.4%, primarily from surrounding districts and integrated supply chains.

Educational Institutions of Iloilo City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • University of the Philippines Visayas: Located in Miagao with a satellite campus in Iloilo City, offering marine science, management, and public administration.
  • West Visayas State University: Known for excellence in nursing, education, and medicine.
  • Central Philippine University: A private Baptist university offering engineering, law, and business programs.
  • University of San Agustin: A Catholic institution offering liberal arts, pharmacy, and graduate studies.
  • John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University: Specializes in maritime education and training.
  • Iloilo Science and Technology University: Offers engineering, IT, and technical-vocational programs.

History of Iloilo City

• Iloilo City’s history dates back to the Spanish colonial period, beginning as a cluster of fishing villages along the Iloilo River. The Spanish established settlements in Oton and Arevalo, which later expanded into the city’s districts.
• In 1855, the opening of the Muelle Loney port transformed Iloilo into the country’s premier sugar export center. British vice-consul Nicholas Loney played a key role in modernizing sugar production and trade, earning Iloilo the title “Queen City of the South”.
• On August 25, 1937, President Manuel L. Quezon signed Commonwealth Act No. 158, officially declaring Iloilo as a chartered city. This granted Iloilo City autonomy and the authority to govern independently from the province.
• Today, Iloilo City is known as the “City of Love,” blending historical depth with modern innovation. It serves as the regional center of Western Visayas and a model for sustainable urban development.

Elected Officials of Iloilo City

• As of the 2025 elections, Iloilo City is led by:
  • Mayor: Jerry P. Treñas
  • Vice Mayor: Jeffrey P. Ganzon
  • Representative (Lone District): Julienne “Jamjam” Baronda
  • City Councilors: Refer to the official Halalan 2025 results for the complete list.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Iloilo City Election Results.

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