Calbayog City, Samar, Philippines

Calbayog City, Samar is within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Calbayog City

• As of the 2020 Census, Calbayog City had a population of 186,960.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 172,778, reflecting steady growth over five years.
• Calbayog is historically home to the Ibabao-Waray people, with deep cultural roots in oral traditions, riverine settlements, and Catholic heritage. The area also has indigenous ties to the Samarnon and upland communities who practiced animist rituals before Spanish colonization.
• The major dialect spoken is Waray-Waray, with Cebuano present in some barangays. While these dialects shape local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Calbayog City

• Calbayog City is located on the western coast of Samar Island in the Eastern Visayas Region (Region VIII). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 12.07°N latitude and 124.60°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 880.74 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in the region. Its terrain includes coastal plains, river valleys, and mountainous interiors. The climate is tropical monsoon, with heavy rainfall from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
• The Calbayog City Hall is located in Barangay Carayman, adjacent to the city plaza and civic center.
• Most people reach Calbayog via land and air. The Calbayog Airport offers flights to Manila and Cebu. Buses and vans connect the city to Tacloban and Catbalogan. The Port of Calbayog serves inter-island vessels, linking Samar to Cebu and other Visayan provinces.

Tourist Attractions of Calbayog City

• Bangon-Bugtong Falls: A multi-tiered waterfall nestled in the forested hills of Barangay Tinambacan.
• Calbayog Cathedral: The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, a historic religious site and seat of the Diocese of Calbayog.
• Nijaga Park: A landscaped plaza named after revolutionary hero Benedicto Nijaga, featuring fountains and civic monuments.
• Tabok River Cruise: A scenic boat ride along the Tabok River, showcasing mangroves and local biodiversity.
• Calbayog City Charter Day: Celebrated every October 16, this annual festival commemorates the city’s founding and features parades, cultural shows, and community events.

Economy of Calbayog City

• Calbayog’s economy is anchored in:
  • Public administration and services: As a regional hub, Calbayog hosts government offices and civic institutions.
  • Retail and trade: Local markets, malls, and commercial centers support daily commerce.
  • Agriculture and fisheries: Rice, coconut, and seafood are key products from surrounding barangays.
  • Tourism and eco-development: Waterfalls, caves, and cultural sites attract seasonal visitors.
• While city-specific GDP data is limited, Calbayog contributes significantly to Samar’s economy, which posted a provincial GDP of ₱54.2 billion in 2021. The city ranks among the top economic contributors in Western Samar.

Educational Institutions of Calbayog City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Northwest Samar State University (NwSSU): The main state university in Calbayog, offering programs in engineering, education, agriculture, business, and maritime studies. It is covered under the Free Tuition Law.
  • Christ the King College of Calbayog: A Catholic institution offering programs in liberal arts, teacher education, and health sciences.
  • STI College Calbayog: Offers programs in IT, business, and hospitality management.
  • TESDA-accredited training centers: Provide vocational education in welding, electronics, culinary arts, and other trades.

History of Calbayog City

• Calbayog’s early history is tied to Jesuit missionary efforts in the 17th century. The settlement was initially known as Ibatan and later Hibatang, named after the river where early communities thrived. Spanish chroniclers first recorded the name “Calbayog” in 1739.
• In the 19th century, Calbayog rose to prominence as a religious center. The Diocese of Calbayog was established on April 10, 1910, making it the first diocese in Samar and Leyte. The city became a hub for Catholic education and civic leadership.
• Calbayog was officially converted into a city on October 16, 1948, through Republic Act No. 328. The law merged the municipalities of Calbayog, Oquendo, and Tinambacan into one political unit, forming the first city in Samar Island.
• Today, Calbayog is known as the “City of Waterfalls,” with over 20 documented falls within its territory. It continues to grow as a center for education, governance, and eco-tourism, balancing heritage with modern development.

Elected Officials of Calbayog City

• As of the 2025 elections, Calbayog City is led by:
  • Mayor: Raymund “Monmon” Uy (Nacionalista Party)
  • Vice Mayor: Rex Daguman (Nacionalista Party)
  • Representative (1st District of Samar): Jimboy Tan (Nacionalista Party)
  • City Councilors – First District: Tata Pasacas, Adjie Sumagang, Josie Tan, Rhena Tafalla, Eddie Tibo, De Los Reyes
  • City Councilors – Second District: Rey James Uy, Jessie Gianan, Dolores De Los Santos, Florencio Enriquez, Rosendo Morales, Marc Celino Tan
• For full election results and updates, visit: Calbayog City Election Results.

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