Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines

Calamba City, Laguna is within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Calamba City

• As of the 2020 Census, Calamba City had a population of 539,671 residents.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 454,486, reflecting a strong growth rate driven by industrial expansion and migration from Metro Manila and nearby provinces.
• Historically, Calamba was inhabited by Tagalog-speaking communities and early settlers along the shores of Laguna de Bay. While no distinct indigenous group dominates today, the city shares cultural ties with the broader Tagalog ethnolinguistic heritage of Southern Luzon.
• The major dialect spoken is Tagalog, with regional nuances. As in all Philippine schools, English is the official medium of instruction, ensuring students are equipped for both national and global engagement.

Location of Calamba City

• Calamba is a landlocked component city in the province of Laguna, located in the CALABARZON Region (Region IV-A). It lies approximately 54 kilometers south of Metro Manila and is bordered by Cabuyao, Los Baños, and the Batangas towns of Sto. Tomas and Tanauan.
• Travel access:
  • Land: Calamba is accessible via the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), Maharlika Highway, and Calamba–Santa Cruz Road. Buses, jeepneys, and vans connect Calamba to Metro Manila, Batangas, and other parts of Laguna.
  • Sea: The nearest major port is the Manila North Harbor, about 1.5–2 hours away by land.
  • Air: Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is approximately 1.5 hours away by car, depending on traffic conditions.

Tourist Attractions of Calamba City

• Rizal Shrine: A replica of the ancestral home of Dr. José Rizal, the Philippine national hero, now a museum showcasing his life and legacy.
• Calamba Giant Claypot (Banga): A landmark symbolizing the city’s name origin, located at the city plaza.
• St. John the Baptist Parish Church: A historic church where José Rizal was baptized in 1861.
• Mount Makiling: A dormant volcano and biodiversity hotspot ideal for hiking and ecological research.
• Pansol Hot Springs: A popular destination for therapeutic resorts and wellness retreats.
• Festivals:
  • Calamba Cityhood Anniversary: Celebrated every April 21, commemorating the city’s conversion in 2001.
  • Banga Festival: Held annually to honor the city’s name origin and cultural identity, featuring parades, music, and community events.

Economy of Calamba City

• Calamba is a major contributor to Laguna’s economy, which posted a GDP of ₱1.08 trillion in 2024, making it the top economic performer in CALABARZON.
• Key industries include:
  • Manufacturing: Calamba hosts several industrial parks and PEZA-accredited zones, including Calamba Premiere International Park and Carmelray Industrial Park.
  • Commerce: The city is home to major malls, retail centers, and business districts.
  • Real Estate: Residential subdivisions and mixed-use developments continue to expand.
  • Tourism and services: Resorts, hotels, and wellness centers contribute to the city’s vibrant economy.

Educational Institutions of Calamba City

• Young residents pursue higher education at several institutions:
  • University of Perpetual Help System – Calamba Campus: Offers programs in health sciences, engineering, business, and liberal arts.
  • Lyceum of the Philippines University – Laguna: Located nearby, offering hospitality, maritime, and international studies.
  • Calamba Doctors’ College: Specializes in nursing, medical technology, and allied health programs.
  • City College of Calamba: A local government-run institution providing affordable education in various disciplines.
  • AMA Computer College – Calamba: Focused on IT, business, and engineering education.

History of Calamba City

• Calamba was originally part of Tabuco, now known as Cabuyao. On August 28, 1742, it became a pueblo, separating from Cabuyao and establishing its own local governance. The name “Calamba” is believed to have originated from the phrase “kalan-banga,” referring to an earthen stove and pot carried by a woman who was asked by a Guardia Civil about the name of the place. Mistaking the question, she replied “kalan-banga,” which later evolved into “Calamba.”
• During the Spanish colonial period, Calamba was part of a vast hacienda owned by the Dominican Order. The land was leased to Filipino tenants, and the area became a center of agricultural production. The city’s connection to the Rizal family and the Philippine Revolution adds to its historical significance.
• Calamba played a vital role in the nationalist movement, being the birthplace of Dr. José Rizal. His writings and legacy continue to influence the city’s identity and civic pride. The Rizal Shrine and other historical landmarks serve as enduring reminders of this heritage.
• Calamba was converted into a component city on April 21, 2001 through Republic Act No. 9024. Since then, it has grown rapidly in population, infrastructure, and economic activity. Today, Calamba is known as the “Spring Resort Capital of the Philippines” and “The Premier City of Growth, Leisure, and National Pride.”

Elected Officials of Calamba City

• As of the 2025 elections, Calamba City is led by:
  • Mayor: Roseller “Ross” H. Rizal
  • Vice Mayor: Angelito S. Lazaro Jr.
  • Representative (Lone District of Calamba): Charisse Anne C. Hernandez
  • City Councilors: [Refer to official Halalan 2025 results for complete list]
• For full election results and updates, visit: Calamba Election Results.

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