Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines

Iligan City, Lanao del Norte is within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines.

People of Iligan City

• As of the 2020 Census, Iligan City had a population of 363,115.
• In 2015, the city recorded a population of 342,618, reflecting steady urban growth over five years.
• Iligan is historically home to the Higaonon and Maranao peoples. The Higaonon are considered the earliest settlers, inhabiting the riverbanks and upland areas, while the Maranao established communities around Lake Lanao and coastal zones. Later, Visayan migrants contributed to the city’s cultural diversity.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, though Maranao and Tagalog are also widely used. While these dialects shape local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and national integration.

Location of Iligan City

• Iligan City is located in Northern Mindanao (Region X), on the northeastern coast of Mindanao Island. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 8.23°N latitude and 124.25°E longitude.
• The city spans a land area of 813.37 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in the region. Its topography includes coastal plains, river valleys, and mountainous interiors, with a tropical climate marked by moderate rainfall and warm temperatures year-round.
• The Iligan City Hall is located in Barangay Pala-o, adjacent to Andres Bonifacio Avenue and the city’s central business district.
• Most people reach Iligan via land and sea. The Port of Iligan serves inter-island cargo and passenger vessels, while the nearest airport is Laguindingan Airport in Misamis Oriental, approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away by bus or van. Bus terminals connect Iligan to Cagayan de Oro, Marawi, and other cities in Mindanao.

Tourist Attractions of Iligan City

• Maria Cristina Falls: A 320-foot waterfall on the Agus River, known as the “Mother of Industry” for powering the Agus Hydroelectric Plant.
• Tinago Falls: A hidden waterfall nestled in a deep ravine, accessible via a winding staircase and popular for swimming and kayaking.
• Mimbalot Falls: A multi-tiered waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation, part of the Iligan Paradise Resort complex.
• Timoga Springs: A series of natural spring pools located in Buru-un, ideal for family outings and recreation.
• Iligan City Fiesta: Celebrated every September 29 in honor of St. Michael the Archangel, featuring street dancing, religious processions, and cultural exhibitions.

Economy of Iligan City

• Iligan’s economy is anchored in:
  • Heavy industry: The city hosts steel, cement, and hydroelectric power plants, earning its nickname “Industrial Center of the South.”
  • Retail and commerce: Malls, markets, and business centers support regional trade.
  • Education and services: Universities and colleges contribute to workforce development and innovation.
  • Tourism: Waterfalls and natural attractions draw both domestic and international visitors.
• While city-specific GDP data is limited, Iligan ranks among the top economic contributors in Northern Mindanao, with strong potential in industrial diversification and eco-tourism.

Educational Institutions of Iligan City

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology (MSU-IIT): A premier state university offering programs in engineering, science, liberal arts, and business. Included under the Free Tuition Law.
  • Iligan Medical Center College: Offers programs in nursing, medical technology, and allied health sciences.
  • Iligan Capitol College: Provides courses in business, education, and computer science.
  • St. Michael’s College: A Catholic institution offering programs in education, arts, and theology.
  • Lyceum of Iligan Foundation: Offers engineering, architecture, and IT programs.
  • Masters Technological Institute of Mindanao: Specializes in technical and vocational training.

History of Iligan City

• Iligan’s origins trace back to the pre-colonial village of Bayug, located four kilometers north of the present-day Poblacion. It was inhabited by sea-dwelling tribes and later subdued by Visayan migrants from Panglao in the 16th century.
• In 1573, Pedro Manuel Manook, a Christianized prince from Panglao, established control over Bayug and founded Iligan as one of the earliest Christian settlements in Mindanao. Spanish missionaries built churches and forts to defend against Moro raids.
• Under American rule, Iligan became a municipality and later a chartered city through Republic Act No. 525, enacted on June 16, 1950. It was further classified as a highly urbanized city on November 22, 1983, making it administratively independent from Lanao del Norte.
• Today, Iligan is known as the “City of Majestic Waterfalls,” blending industrial strength with natural beauty. It continues to grow as a center for education, commerce, and cultural preservation in Northern Mindanao.

Elected Officials of Iligan City

• As of the 2025 elections, Iligan City is led by:
  • Mayor: Frederick Siao (Nacionalista Party)
  • Vice Mayor: Ernest Oliver “Wekwek” Uy (PMP)
  • Representative (Lone District): Celso Regencia (Lakas)
  • City Councilors: Nhicolle Capangpangan, Derrick Siao, Bong Abragan, Tete Pacaña, and others as listed in the official Halalan 2025 results.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Iligan City Election Results.

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