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==Kava== | ==Kava== | ||
The medicinal herb Kava as an alternative herbal remedy - Kava is native to the islands of the South Pacific and is a member of the pepper family.Common Names--kava kava, awa, kava pepper Latin Names--Piper methysticum | The medicinal herb Kava as an alternative herbal remedy - Kava is native to the islands of the South Pacific and is a member of the pepper family.Common Names--kava kava, awa, kava pepper Latin Names--Piper methysticum | ||
==What Kava Is Used For== | |||
*Kava has been used as an herbal remedy and as a ceremonial beverage in the South Pacific for centuries. | |||
*Kava has also been used to help people fall asleep and fight fatigue, as well as to treat asthma and urinary tract infections. | |||
*Topically (on the skin), kava has been used as a numbing agent. | |||
*Today, kava is used primarily for anxiety, insomnia, and menopausal symptoms. | |||
==How Kava Is Used== | |||
*The root and rhizome (underground stem) of kava are used to prepare beverages, extracts, capsules, tablets, and topical solutions. | |||
==What the Science Says about Kava== | |||
*Although scientific studies provide some evidence that kava may be beneficial for the management of anxiety, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning that using kava supplements has been linked to a risk of severe liver damage. | |||
*Kava is not a proven therapy for other uses. | |||
*NCCAM-funded studies on kava were suspended after the FDA issued its warning. | |||
==Side Effects and Cautions of Kava== | |||
*Kava has been reported to cause liver damage, including hepatitis and liver failure (which can cause death). | |||
*Kava has been associated with several cases of dystonia (abnormal muscle spasm or involuntary muscle movements). | |||
*Kava may interact with several drugs, including drugs used for Parkinson's disease. | |||
*Long-term and/or heavy use of kava may result in scaly, yellowed skin. | |||
*Avoid driving and operating heavy machinery while taking kava because the herb has been reported to cause drowsiness. | |||
*Tell your health care providers about any herb or dietary supplement you are using, including kava. This helps to ensure safe and coordinated care. |