Pangasinan, Philippines

Location of Pangasinan, Philippines

Pangasinan is a coastal province situated in the west-central part of Luzon within Region I (Ilocos Region). It is bordered by La Union and Benguet to the north, Nueva Vizcaya to the northeast, Nueva Ecija to the southeast, Tarlac and Zambales to the south, and the South China Sea to the west. The province surrounds Lingayen Gulf, a significant geographic feature, and has a total land area of approximately 5,451 square kilometers. The capital is Lingayen, and San Carlos City is its most populous city. Pangasinan lies about 170 kilometers north of Metro Manila and 50 kilometers south of Baguio City.

People of Pangasinan, Philippines

As of the 2020 census, Pangasinan’s population was approximately 3,188,540, making it one of the most populous provinces in the country. The majority of its residents speak the Pangasinan language, while Ilocano and Sambal communities also contribute to the cultural fabric. Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion. The province’s diversity reflects historical migrations and indigenous cultural heritage.

History

Pangasinan’s recorded history began with the Luyag na Caboloan Kingdom, established before Spanish colonization. Spanish forces conquered the province in 1571, and Pangasinan became an encomienda in 1572 and a formal province in 1580. The region played crucial roles in revolts against Spanish colonization, including the Malong Revolt (1660) and the Palaris Revolt (1762). It actively participated in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and resistance during the Philippine-American War and World War II. Lingayen is the historical and current capital, with Dagupan serving as a former wartime capital during Japanese occupation.

Government

Pangasinan is politically subdivided into 44 municipalities and 6 cities, with governance led by elected officials serving three-year terms. The provincial government focuses on agricultural development, fisheries, industrial growth, tourism initiatives, and infrastructure. Leadership is responsive and works closely with various levels of government to promote sustainable development.

Elected Government Officials of Pangasinan, Philippines

(2025-2028 Term)

• Governor: Ramon “Monmon” Velicaria Guico III (re-elected in May 2025)

• Vice Governor: Mark Ronald D.G. Lambino (elected 2025)

Congressional Representatives by District:

• 1st District: Arthur Celeste

• 2nd District: Mark Cojuangco

• 3rd District: Maria Rachel Arenas

• 4th District: Gina de Venecia

• 5th District: Ramon Guico Jr.

• 6th District: Len Primicias-Agabas

Provincial Board Members (by District):

1st District:

• Apple Bacay (re-elected)

• Napoleon Fontelera (re-elected)

2nd District:

• Philio Theodore Cruz (re-elected)

• Haidee S. Pacheco (re-elected)

3rd District:

• Shiela Baniqued (re-elected)

• Vici Ventanilla

4th District:

• Marinor de Guzman

• Jerry Agerico Rosario

5th District:

• Nicholi Jan Louie Sison (re-elected)

• Rose Apaga

6th District:

• Ranjit R. Shahani (re-elected)

Governor Guico secured a broad victory against former Governor Amado I. Espino III in the 2025 elections, with strong support in multiple districts. Vice Governor Lambino won by a large margin as well. The government maintains its focus on programs for health, education, tourism, and infrastructure development across the province.

This leadership team will serve until 2028, continuing efforts toward inclusive progress in Pangasinan.

Festivals Celebrated by Pangasinan

• Bangus Festival (Dagupan City): Celebrates the province’s renowned milkfish industry through parades and lively culinary events.

• Pista’y Dayat: A sea festival honoring fishermen and vows for abundant catches.

• Dinengdeng Festival: Highlights Ilocano traditions through food and culture celebrations.

• Numerous local fiestas honor patron saints with religious observances, dancing, and food fairs.

Tourist Attractions in Pangasinan

• Hundred Islands National Park (Alaminos): Famed for island hopping, snorkeling, and cave exploration.

• White-sand beaches of Bolinao and Dasol: Popular for beach activities and relaxation.

• Manaoag Church: A major pilgrimage and religious site.

• Cape Bolinao Lighthouse: A historic landmark with scenic views.

• Dagupan City: Known for festivals, urban amenities, and gastronomy.

• Eco-tourism sites: Mangrove parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries enrich outdoor experiences.