Guimaras Province, Philippines

People of Guimaras

• As of the 2020 Census, Guimaras Province had a population of 187,842.
• In 2015, the province recorded a population of 174,613, reflecting a steady growth rate over five years.
• Guimaras is historically home to the Ati people, one of the earliest inhabitants of the Visayas. Though now a minority, their cultural legacy is preserved through oral traditions and community rituals in upland barangays.
• The major dialect spoken is Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), with Kinaray-a also present in some interior communities. While these dialects shape local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Guimaras

• Guimaras is an island province located in the Western Visayas Region (Region VI), situated in the Panay Gulf between Panay and Negros Islands. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 10.57°N latitude and 122.58°E longitude.
• The province spans a land area of 604.57 square kilometers, with terrain that includes coastal plains, rolling hills, and limestone formations. The highest elevation is Mount Bontoc, rising to 272 meters above sea level. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
• The capital of Guimaras is Jordan, and the Provincial Capitol is located in Barangay San Miguel, which also houses key government offices and civic institutions.
• Most people reach Guimaras via sea transport. The province is accessible by ferry from Iloilo City, with regular trips from Ortiz Wharf and Parola Wharf to Jordan and Buenavista. The nearest airport is Iloilo International Airport, located about 45 minutes from the ferry terminals. Bus and jeepney routes connect the wharfs to the provincial center.

Tourist Attractions of Guimaras

• Guisi Lighthouse: A Spanish-era lighthouse built in the 18th century, offering panoramic views of the coastline and ruins of colonial architecture.
• Balaan Bukid Shrine: A pilgrimage site in Jordan featuring a hilltop chapel and Stations of the Cross.
• Roca Encantada: A heritage house overlooking the sea, once the summer home of the Lopez family.
• Alubihod Beach: A popular white sand beach in Nueva Valencia, ideal for swimming and island hopping.
• Mango Festival: Held every May, this celebration honors Guimaras’ reputation as the “Mango Capital of the Philippines,” featuring agri-trade fairs, culinary contests, and cultural performances.

Economy of Guimaras

• Guimaras’ economy is anchored in:
  • Agriculture: Mango production is the province’s flagship industry, with Guimaras mangoes exported globally for their sweetness and quality.
  • Fisheries: Coastal communities engage in aquaculture and small-scale fishing.
  • Tourism: Eco-tourism, heritage sites, and beach resorts contribute to seasonal income.
  • Crafts and food processing: Mango-based products, shellcraft, and native delicacies are produced for local and export markets.
• While province-specific GDP data is limited, Guimaras contributes to the regional economy of Western Visayas, which posted a GDP of over ₱641.76 billion in 2024 following the separation of Negros Occidental into the Negros Island Region.

Educational Institutions of Guimaras

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Guimaras State University (GSU): Formerly Guimaras State College, GSU offers programs in education, agriculture, business, and technology. Its main campus is in Buenavista, with satellite campuses in Baterna and Mclain.
  • Buenavista National High School and Jordan National High School: Provide senior high school education with academic and technical-vocational tracks.
  • Nearby Institutions: Students also attend universities in Iloilo City such as West Visayas State University, Central Philippine University, and University of San Agustin.

History of Guimaras

• Guimaras was originally part of Iloilo Province and served as a subprovince under Republic Act No. 4667, enacted in 1966. The law designated Jordan as the seat of government and granted the subprovince representation in the Iloilo Provincial Board.
• The island’s name is believed to have originated from “Guimaraez,” named by a Portuguese mariner after his homeland, as recorded in early Spanish accounts following Magellan’s expedition.
• Guimaras gained full provincial status on May 22, 1992, through Republic Act No. 7160, the Local Government Code of 1991, which allowed subprovinces to convert into regular provinces upon ratification by plebiscite. The transition marked a new era of autonomy and development.
• Today, Guimaras is known for its pristine beaches, heritage sites, and world-class mangoes. Its history reflects a blend of colonial legacy, indigenous resilience, and modern civic pride.

Elected Officials of Guimaras

• As of the 2025 elections, Guimaras Province is led by:
  • Governor: Ma. Lucille L. Nava
  • Vice Governor: Cecile C. Gumarin
  • Representative (Lone District): Joaquin Carlos Rahman A. Nava
  • Provincial Board Members: Refer to the official Halalan 2025 results for the complete list.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Guimaras Election Results.

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