Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Delfin Albano, Isabela, Philippines

Delfin Albano, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Delfin Albano, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 18,340Population (2020 Census): 29,928Population (2015 Census): 26,614Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.50% […]

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Cordon, Isabela, Philippines

Cordon, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Cordon, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 14,480Population (2020 Census): 46,477Population (2015 Census): 42,926Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.69% Cordon, Isabela

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Cabatuan, Isabela, Philippines

Cabatuan, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Cabatuan, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 7,100Population (2020 Census): 39,990Population (2015 Census): 39,413Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.31% Cabatuan, Isabela

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Cabagan, Isabela, Philippines

Cabagan, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Cabagan, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 43,025Population (2020 Census): 53,897Population (2015 Census): 50,174Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.52% Cabagan, Isabela

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Burgos, Isabela, Philippines

Burgos, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Burgos, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 7,310Population (2020 Census): 26,040Population (2015 Census): 23,784Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.93% Burgos, Isabela

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Benito Soliven, Isabela, Philippines

Benito Soliven, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Benito Soliven, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 20,010Population (2020 Census): 29,752Population (2015 Census): 29,624Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.09%

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Angadanan, Isabela, Philippines

Angadanan, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Angadanan, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd ClassArea in Hectares: 20,440Population (2020 Census): 46,623Population (2015 Census): 44,610Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.93% Angadanan, Isabela

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Aurora, Isabela, Philippines

Aurora, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Aurora, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 19,045Population (2020 Census): 38,215Population (2015 Census): 35,017Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.84% Aurora, Isabela

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Alicia, Isabela, Philippines

Alicia, Isabela, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Isabela Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Isabela. Alicia, Isabela, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 15,390Population (2020 Census): 73,819Population (2015 Census): 71,822Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.57% Alicia, Isabela

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Zarraga, Iloilo, Philippines

Zarraga, Iloilo, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Iloilo Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Iloilo. Zarraga, Iloilo, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 6,944.00Population (2020 Census): 27,305Population (2015 Census): 25,605Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.37% Zarraga, Iloilo

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