In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Lanao del Norte. Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 23,908Population (2020 Census): 61,234Population (2015 […]
Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Lanao del Norte. Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 7,164Population (2020 Census): 27,243Population (2015
Baroy, Lanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Lanao del Norte. Baroy, Lanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 11,280Population (2020 Census): 24,676Population (2015
Baloi, Lanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Lanao del Norte. Baloi, Lanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 20,410Population (2020 Census): 68,695Population (2015
Bacolod, Lanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Lanao del Norte. Bacolod, Lanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 8,000Population (2020 Census): 23,278Population (2015
Victoria, Laguna, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Laguna Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Laguna. Victoria, Laguna, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 2,283Population (2020 Census): 43,408Population (2015 Census): 39,335Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.08% Victoria, Laguna 2022 Elected
Siniloan, Laguna, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Laguna Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Laguna. Siniloan, Laguna, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd ClassArea in Hectares: 6,451Population (2020 Census): 39,260Population (2015 Census): 38,067Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.64% Siniloan, Laguna 2022 Elected
Santa Maria, Laguna, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Laguna Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Laguna. Santa Maria, Laguna, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 10,843Population (2020 Census): 34,511Population (2015 Census): 30,838Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.49% Santa Maria,
Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Laguna Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Laguna. Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 3,858Population (2020 Census): 121,472Population (2015 Census): 117,858Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.63% Santa Cruz,
Rizal, Laguna, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Laguna Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Laguna. Rizal, Laguna, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 2,790Population (2020 Census): 18,332Population (2015 Census): 15,518Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 3.69% Rizal, Laguna 2022 Elected