In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Quezon, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Quezon, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 5164.00Population (2020 Census): 15,808Population (2015 Census): 15,226Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.73% Quezon 2022 Elected […]
Polillo, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Polillo, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd Class Area in Hectares: 25200.00Population (2020 Census): 31,908Population (2015 Census): 30,510Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.80% Polillo 2022 Elected
Plaridel, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Plaridel, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 3942.00Population (2020 Census): 10,935Population (2015 Census): 10,959Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.04% Plaridel 2022 Elected
Pitogo, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Pitogo, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 8838.00Population (2020 Census): 23,582Population (2015 Census): 21,309Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.17% Pitogo 2022 Elected
Perez, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Perez, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 6585.00Population (2020 Census): 12,416Population (2015 Census): 12,172Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.42% Perez 2022 Elected
Patnanungan, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Patnanungan, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 20970.00Population (2020 Census): 15,081Population (2015 Census): 13,882Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.74% Patnanungan 2022 Elected
Pagbilao, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Pagbilao, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 17083.00Population (2020 Census): 78,708Population (2015 Census): 75,023Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.01% Pagbilao 2022 Elected
Panukulan, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Panukulan, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 27370.00Population (2020 Census): 13,580Population (2015 Census): 11,832Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.92% Panukulan 2022 Elected
Padre Burgos, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Padre Burgos, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 6947.00Population (2020 Census): 23,488Population (2015 Census): 21,983Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.42% Padre
Mulanay, Quezon, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Quezon Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Quezon. Mulanay, Quezon, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 42000.00Population (2020 Census): 55,576Population (2015 Census): 53,136Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.95% Mulanay 2022 Elected