In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Buenavista Agusan del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Norte. Buenavista, Agusan del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 47,561Population (2020 Census): 68,892Population (2015 Census): 61,614Annual Growth Rate […]
Villaviciosa, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. Villaviciosa, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10,767Population (2020 Census): 5,658Population (2015 Census): 5,392Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.01% Villaviciosa Elected Officials for 2025 to
Tineg, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. Tineg, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 74,484Population (2020 Census): 4,845Population (2015 Census): 5,343Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -2.00% Tineg Elected Officials for 2025 to
Tubo, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. Tubo, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 45,988Population (2020 Census): 5,699Population (2015 Census): 5,588Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.41% Tubao Elected Officials for 2025 to
Tayum, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. Tayum, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,228Population (2020 Census): 14,567Population (2015 Census): 14,083Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.69% Tayum Elected Officials for 2025 to
San Juan, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. San Juan, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6,400Population (2020 Census): 10,660Population (2015 Census): 9,867Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.65% San Juan Elected Officials
San Quintin, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. San Quintin, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6,610Population (2020 Census): 5,798Population (2015 Census): 5,438Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.36% San Quintin Elected Officials
San Isidro, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. San Isidro, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,745Population (2020 Census): 4,561Population (2015 Census): 4,748Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.85% San Isidro Elected Officials
Sallapadan, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. Sallapadan, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,010Population (2020 Census): 5,832Population (2015 Census): 6,370Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -1.74% Sallapadan Elected Officials for 2025 to
Pilar, Abra, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Abra Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Abra. Pilar, Abra, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6,804Population (2020 Census): 10,146Population (2015 Census): 10,223Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.15% Pilar Elected Officials for 2025 to