In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Calaca, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Calaca, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,458.00Population (2020 Census): 87,479Population (2015 Census): 81,859Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.39% Calaca, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor: […]
Alitagtag, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Alitagtag, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,745.00Population (2020 Census): 26,819Population (2015 Census): 25,300Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.25% Alitagtag, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:
Balete, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Balete, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,500.00Population (2020 Census): 24,055Population (2015 Census): 22,661Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.25% Balete, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:
Balayan, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Balayan, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10,873.00Population (2020 Census): 95,929Population (2015 Census): 90,699Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.18% Balayan, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:
Agoncillo, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Agoncillo, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,999.00Population (2020 Census): 39,101Population (2015 Census): 38,784Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.17% Agoncillo, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:
Uyugan, Batanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batanes Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batanes. Uyugan, Batanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 1,625.00Population (2020 Census): 1,380Population (2015 Census): 1,297Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.32% Uyugan, Batanes Elected Officials in
Sabtang, Batanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batanes Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batanes. Sabtang, Batanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,070.00Population (2020 Census): 1,688Population (2015 Census): 1,637Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.64% Sabtang, Batanes Elected Officials in
Ivana, Batanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batanes Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batanes. Ivana, Batanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 1,646.00Population (2020 Census): 1,327Population (2015 Census): 1,235Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.55% Ivana, Batanes Elected Officials in
Mahatao, Batanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batanes Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batanes. Mahatao, Batanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 1,291.00Population (2020 Census): 1,598Population (2015 Census): 1,555Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.57% Mahatao, Batanes Elected Officials in
Itbayat, Batanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batanes Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batanes. Itbayat, Batanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,313.00Population (2020 Census): 3,128Population (2015 Census): 2,860Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.95% Itbayat, Batanes Elected Officials in