In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bohol Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bohol. Baclayon, Bohol, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,441Population (2020 Census): 22,461Population (2015 Census): 20,291Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.14% Baclayon, Bohol Elected Officials in […]
Anda Bohol Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bohol Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bohol. Anda, Bohol, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6,289Population (2020 Census): 17,708Population (2015 Census): 16,462Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.54% Anda, Bohol Elected Officials in
Alicia Bohol Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bohol Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bohol. Alicia, Bohol, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,540Population (2020 Census): 24,360Population (2015 Census): 23,422Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.83% Alicia, Bohol Elected Officials in
Alburquerque Bohol Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bohol Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bohol. Alburquerque, Bohol, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,698Population (2020 Census): 11,246Population (2015 Census): 10,536Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.37% Alburquerque, Bohol Elected Officials in
Naval, Biliran, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Biliran Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Biliran. Naval, Biliran, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,805.00Population (2020 Census): 55,000Population (2015 Census): 54,446Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.21% Naval, Biliran Elected Officials in
Maripipi, Biliran, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Biliran Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Biliran. Maripipi, Biliran, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,780.00Population (2020 Census): 6,574Population (2015 Census): 7,175Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -1.77% Maripipi, Biliran Elected Officials in
Kawayan, Biliran, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Biliran Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Biliran. Kawayan, Biliran, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6,358.00Population (2020 Census): 20,535Population (2015 Census): 20,121Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.43% Kawayan, Biliran Elected Officials in
Culaba, Biliran, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Biliran Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Biliran. Culaba, Biliran, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,744.00Population (2020 Census): 20,453Population (2015 Census): 20,296Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.16% Culaba, Biliran Elected Officials in
Caibiran, Biliran, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Biliran Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Biliran. Caibiran, Biliran, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,367.00Population (2020 Census): 23,805Population (2015 Census): 22,585Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.12% Caibiran, Biliran Elected Officials in
Cabucgayan, Biliran, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Biliran Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Biliran. Cabucgayan, Biliran, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,272.00Population (2020 Census): 21,573Population (2015 Census): 20,888Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.68% Cabucgayan, Biliran Elected Officials in