Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines

Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,989.00Population (2020 Census): 108,836Population (2015 Census): 97,323Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.38% Pulilan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: […]

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Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines

Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,244.00Population (2020 Census): 114,432Population (2015 Census): 107,805Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.26% Plaridel 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Paombong, Bulacan, Philippines

Paombong, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Paombong, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,634.00Population (2020 Census): 55,696Population (2015 Census): 53,294Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.93% Paombong 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines

Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,120.00Population (2020 Census): 155,115Population (2015 Census): 89,075Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 12.39% Pandi 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Norzagaray, Bulacan, Philippines

Norzagaray, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Norzagaray, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 30,977.00Population (2020 Census): 136,064Population (2015 Census): 111,348Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 4.31% Norzagaray 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Obando, Bulacan, Philippines

Obando, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Obando, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 5,210.00Population (2020 Census): 59,978Population (2015 Census): 59,197Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.28% Obando 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines

Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10,310.00Population (2020 Census): 133,448Population (2015 Census): 129,807Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.58% Hagonoy 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Marilao, Bulacan, Philippines

Marilao, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Marilao, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,374.00Population (2020 Census): 254,453Population (2015 Census): 221,965Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.92% Marilao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Guiguinto, Bulacan, Philippines

Guiguinto, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Guiguinto, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,750.00Population (2020 Census): 113,415Population (2015 Census): 99,730Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.74% Guiguinto 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Doña Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan, Philippines

Doña Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Doña Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 93,296.00Population (2020 Census): 28,656Population (2015 Census): 22,663Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 5.06% Doña

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