Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Jamindan, Capiz, Philippines

Jamindan, Capiz, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Capiz Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Capiz. Jamindan, Capiz, Philippines Area in Hectares: 41249Population (2020 Census): 38676Population (2015 Census): 36772Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.05% Jamindan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: […]

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Ivisan, Capiz, Philippines

Ivisan, Capiz, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Capiz Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Capiz. Ivisan, Capiz, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6420Population (2020 Census): 31278Population (2015 Census): 29653Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.13% Ivisan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Dumarao, Capiz, Philippines

Dumarao, Capiz, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Capiz Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Capiz. Dumarao, Capiz, Philippines Area in Hectares: 23970Population (2020 Census): 49506Population (2015 Census): 46156Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.50% Dumarao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Cuartero, Capiz, Philippines

Cuartero, Capiz, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Capiz Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Capiz. Cuartero, Capiz, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10517Population (2020 Census): 27328Population (2015 Census): 25864Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.16% Cuartero 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Dao, Capiz, Philippines

Dao, Capiz, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Capiz Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Capiz. Dao, Capiz, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8626Population (2020 Census): 33895Population (2015 Census): 31469Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.57% Dao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Dumalag, Capiz, Philippines

Dumalag, Capiz, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Capiz Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Capiz. Dumalag, Capiz, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10910Population (2020 Census): 35189Population (2015 Census): 34969Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.13% Dumalag 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Mambajao, Camiguin, Philippines

Mambajao, Camiguin, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camiguin Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camiguin. Mambajao, Camiguin, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,901Population (2020 Census): 42,037Population (2015 Census): 38,735Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.73% Mambajao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Sagay, Camiguin, Philippines

Sagay, Camiguin, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camiguin Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camiguin. Sagay, Camiguin, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,413Population (2020 Census): 14,091Population (2015 Census): 12,626Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.37% Sagay 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Catarman, Camiguin, Philippines

Catarman, Camiguin, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camiguin Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camiguin. Catarman, Camiguin, Philippines Area in Hectares: 5,375Population (2020 Census): 17,569Population (2015 Census): 16,798Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.95% Catarman 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Guinsiliban, Camiguin, Philippines

Guinsiliban, Camiguin, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Camiguin Philippines, within Region X – Northern Mindanao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Camiguin. Guinsiliban, Camiguin, Philippines Area in Hectares: 1,852Population (2020 Census): 6,685Population (2015 Census): 6,281Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.32% Guinsiliban 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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