In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
San Miguel, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. San Miguel, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12978Population (2020 Census): 15794Population (2015 Census): 15386Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.55% San Miguel 2022 Elected […]
Virac, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Virac, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 15243Population (2020 Census): 76522Population (2015 Census): 73520Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.84% Virac 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: (Information
San Andres, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. San Andres, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 14170Population (2020 Census): 38480Population (2015 Census): 36779Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.96% San Andres 2022 Elected
Panganiban, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Panganiban, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 7927Population (2020 Census): 9778Population (2015 Census): 9287Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.09% Panganiban 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: (Information
Gigmoto, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Gigmoto, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 13735Population (2020 Census): 8712Population (2015 Census): 8368Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.85% Gigmoto 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: (Information
Pandan, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Pandan, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12000Population (2020 Census): 21293Population (2015 Census): 19393Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.98% Pandan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: (Information
Caramoran, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Caramoran, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 26366Population (2020 Census): 30050Population (2015 Census): 30378Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.22% Caramoran 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: GLENDA
Bato, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Bato, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4810Population (2020 Census): 21748Population (2015 Census): 20485Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.27% Bato 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: (Information
Bagamanoc, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Bagamanoc, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 5576Population (2020 Census): 11578Population (2015 Census): 11551Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.05% Bagamanoc 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: (Information
Baras, Catanduanes, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Catanduanes. Baras, Catanduanes, Philippines Area in Hectares: 15915Population (2020 Census): 13193Population (2015 Census): 12842Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.56% Baras 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: JOSE