In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
M’lang, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. M’lang, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 29,910Population (2020 Census): 98,195Population (2015 Census): 95,04Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.68% M’lang 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Russel […]
Libungan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Libungan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 17,200Population (2020 Census): 50,299Population (2015 Census): 48,768Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.63% Libungan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Christopher
Kabacan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Kabacan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 44,800Population (2020 Census): 73,494Population (2015 Census): 81,179Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -1.90% Kabacan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Herlo
Carmen, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Carmen, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 72,130Population (2020 Census): 87,346Population (2015 Census): 90,845Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.82% Carmen 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Rogelio
Banisilan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Banisilan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 38,000Population (2020 Census): 46,995Population (2015 Census): 44,233Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.29% Banisilan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Ali
Arakan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Arakan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 69,960Population (2020 Census): 50,528Population (2015 Census): 50,72Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.08% Arakan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Rene
Antipas, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Antipas, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 32,563Population (2020 Census): 26,814Population (2015 Census): 25,32Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.22% Antipas 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Efren
Aleosan, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Aleosan, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 23,246Population (2020 Census): 36,055Population (2015 Census): 35,148Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.53% Aleosan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Vicente
Alamada, Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cotabato. Alamada, Cotabato, Philippines Area in Hectares: 34,700Population (2020 Census): 68,659Population (2015 Census): 64,106Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.45% Alamada 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: Jesus
Tudela Cebu Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cebu Philippines, within Region VII – Central Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cebu. Tudela, Cebu, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3316Population (2020 Census): 11266Population (2015 Census): 9859Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.84% Tudela 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: