Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Hagonoy, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Hagonoy, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Hagonoy, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,438Population (2020 Census): 56,919Population (2015 Census): 53,30Annual Growth Rate […]

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Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 39,007Population (2020 Census): 49,603Population (2015 Census): 48,879Annual Growth Rate

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Talaingod Davao del Norte Philippines

Talaingod Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. Talaingod, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 65,689Population (2020 Census): 28,333Population (2015 Census): 27,672Annual Growth Rate

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Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Bansalan, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,840Population (2020 Census): 63,42Population (2015 Census): 60,440Annual Growth Rate

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Santo Tomas Davao del Norte Philippines

Santo Tomas Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. Santo Tomas, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 32,166Population (2020 Census): 128,518Population (2015 Census): 118,756Annual

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San Isidro Davao del Norte Philippines

San Isidro Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. San Isidro, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 22,256Population (2020 Census): 33,636Population (2015 Census): 29,888Annual

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New Corella Davao del Norte Philippines

New Corella Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. New Corella, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 30,512Population (2020 Census): 54,295Population (2015 Census): 52,262Annual

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Braulio E. Dujali Davao del Norte Philippines

Braulio E. Dujali Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. Braulio E. Dujali, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 14,000Population (2020 Census): 35,768Population (2015

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Carmen Davao del Norte Philippines

Carmen Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. Carmen, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 27,200Population (2020 Census): 74,475Population (2015 Census): 69,719Annual Growth Rate

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Kapalong Davao del Norte Philippines

Kapalong Davao del Norte Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Norte. Kapalong, Davao del Norte, Philippines Area in Hectares: 72,836Population (2020 Census): 81,396Population (2015 Census): 76,334Annual Growth Rate

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