Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Sarangani, Davao Occidental, Philippines

Sarangani, Davao Occidental, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Occidental. Sarangani, Davao Occidental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 21,010Population (2020 Census): 24,013Population (2015 Census): 23,29Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.64% Sarangani 2022 […]

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Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines

Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Occidental. Malita, Davao Occidental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 80,480Population (2020 Census): 118,197Population (2015 Census): 117,748Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.08% Malita 2022

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Jose Abad Santos (Trinidad), Davao Occidental, Philippines

Jose Abad Santos (Trinidad), Davao Occidental, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Occidental. Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 53,024Population (2020 Census): 96,16Population (2015 Census): 87,691Annual Growth

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Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental, Philippines

Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Occidental. Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 38,720Population (2020 Census): 45,986Population (2015 Census): 44,424Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.73%

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Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 28,760Population (2020 Census): 90,987Population (2015 Census): 81,34Annual

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Padada, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Padada, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Padada, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,142Population (2020 Census): 27,878Population (2015 Census): 26,867Annual Growth Rate

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Matanao, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Matanao, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Matanao, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 20,240Population (2020 Census): 61,269Population (2015 Census): 56,727Annual Growth Rate

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Malalag, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Malalag, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Malalag, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 17,920Population (2020 Census): 40,942Population (2015 Census): 39,147Annual Growth Rate

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Magsaysay, Davao del Sur, Phlippines

Magsaysay, Davao del Sur, Phlippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao del Sur. Magsaysay, Davao del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 29,644Population (2020 Census): 56,222Population (2015 Census): 53,876Annual Growth Rate

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