Sorsogon Province, Philippines

People of Sorsogon

• As of the 2020 Census, Sorsogon Province had a population of 828,655.
• In 2015, the province recorded a population of 770,733, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 1.43% annually over five years.
• Sorsogon is home to the indigenous Agta Tabangnon and Agta Simaron communities, part of the Negrito ethnolinguistic group. These groups traditionally lived in forested areas and coastal zones, practicing subsistence hunting, fishing, and herbal medicine.
• The major dialects spoken are Bikol Sorsogon and Southern Sorsogon, with linguistic variations across municipalities such as Pilar, Gubat, and Bulan. While Bikolano is dominant in daily life, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Sorsogon

• Sorsogon is located at the southernmost tip of Luzon in the Bicol Region (Region V). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 12.83°N latitude and 123.92°E longitude.
• The province spans a land area of 2,119.01 square kilometers, with a diverse topography that includes coastal plains, volcanic mountains, and inland valleys. The highest elevation is Mount Bulusan, rising to 1,565 meters above sea level. The climate is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C and a rainy season from June to November.
• The capital of Sorsogon Province is Sorsogon City, and the Provincial Capitol is located in Barangay Burabod.
• Most people reach Sorsogon via land transport. It is approximately 600 kilometers from Metro Manila and accessible by bus through the Maharlika Highway. The nearest airport is Bicol International Airport in Daraga, Albay, about 1.5 hours away by road. The Port of Matnog serves as a major sea gateway to the Visayas and Mindanao.

Tourist Attractions of Sorsogon

• Donsol Whale Shark Interaction: Swim with the gentle giants known locally as “Butanding” in Donsol Bay.
• Bulusan Volcano Natural Park: A protected area featuring a crater lake, hiking trails, and rich biodiversity.
• Barcelona Church: A Spanish-era stone church built in 1874, showcasing colonial architecture.
• Paguriran Island Lagoon: A hidden gem in Bacon District with turquoise waters and coral formations.
• Kasanggayahan Festival: Held every October, this province-wide celebration commemorates the founding of Sorsogon. It features street dancing, agro-industrial fairs, and cultural performances.

Economy of Sorsogon

• In 2023, Sorsogon posted a GDP of ₱79.18 billion, up from ₱74.54 billion in 2022, reflecting a growth rate of 6.2%.
• Major contributors to the economy include:
  • Agriculture: Rice, coconut, pili nuts, and abaca are key products.
  • Fishing: Coastal communities engage in commercial and artisanal fishing.
  • Construction: Grew by 11% in 2023, driven by infrastructure projects.
  • Transportation and storage: Increased by 15.5%, supporting inter-island trade.
  • Financial and insurance activities: Expanded by 13.2%, reflecting rising consumer activity.

Educational Institutions of Sorsogon

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Sorsogon State University (SorSU): A premier state university with campuses in Sorsogon City, Bulan, Castilla, and Magallanes. Offers programs in engineering, education, agriculture, and business.
  • The Lewis College: A private institution offering programs in business, IT, and hospitality management.
  • Aemilianum College: A Catholic college offering liberal arts and teacher education programs.
  • Bicol University – Gubat Campus: Offers programs in fisheries and marine sciences.

History of Sorsogon

• Sorsogon’s recorded history began in 1570, when Spanish missionaries arrived in Hibalong (now Magallanes) and established the first chapel in Luzon. This marked the beginning of Christianization and colonial governance in the region.
• The province was originally part of Albay, along with Masbate. Early towns such as Casiguran (1600), Bulusan (1631), and Pilar (1635) were established under Spanish rule. Sorsogon became an independent pueblo in 1864.
• Sorsogon was officially separated from Albay and established as a province on October 17, 1894. This date is commemorated annually during the Kasanggayahan Festival.
• Today, Sorsogon is known as the “Land of Kasanggayahan,” a term meaning prosperity and peace. Its rich history, natural beauty, and resilient communities continue to shape its identity as a gateway to the Visayas and Mindanao.

Elected Officials of Sorsogon

• As of the 2025 elections, Sorsogon Province is led by:
  • Governor: Jose Edwin B. Hamor
  • Vice Governor: Krunimar Antonio D. Escudero II
  • Representatives:
    • 1st District: Maria Bernadette G. Hamor
    • 2nd District: Manuel L. Fortes Jr.
  • Provincial Board Members: Refer to the official Halalan 2025 results for the complete list.
• For full election results and updates, visit: Sorsogon Election Results.

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