Eastern Samar Province, Philippines

People of Eastern Samar

• As of the 2020 Census, Eastern Samar had a population of 477,168.
• In 2015, the province recorded a population of 467,160, reflecting steady growth over five years.
• Eastern Samar is historically home to the Waray-Waray people, with deep cultural roots in oral traditions, music, and community rituals. The Manobo and other indigenous groups also have ancestral ties to the region’s upland areas.
• The major dialect spoken is Waray-Waray, with Cebuano present in some southern municipalities. While these dialects shape local identity, English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and global readiness.

Location of Eastern Samar

• Eastern Samar is located on the eastern portion of Samar Island in the Eastern Visayas Region (Region VIII). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 11.50°N latitude and 125.43°E longitude.
• The province spans a land area of 4,617.16 square kilometers, with terrain that includes rugged mountains, coastal plains, and river valleys. It faces the Philippine Sea and is prone to typhoons due to its location along the Pacific typhoon belt.
• The capital of Eastern Samar is Borongan City, and the Provincial Capitol is located in Barangay Songco, which houses the seat of government and administrative offices.
• Most people reach Eastern Samar via land and air. From Tacloban City, travelers can take buses or vans to Borongan, with travel time averaging 4–5 hours. The nearest airport is Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport in Tacloban. The Port of Guiuan and Port of Borongan serve inter-island vessels connecting Eastern Samar to other parts of the Visayas.

Tourist Attractions of Eastern Samar

• Calicoan Island: Known for its surfing beaches, rock pools, and eco-resorts in Guiuan.
• Balangiga Church and Bells: A historical site commemorating the Balangiga Encounter during the Philippine-American War.
• Divinubo Island: A scenic island off Borongan with white sand beaches and coral reefs.
• Ando Island: A quiet beach destination ideal for snorkeling and relaxation.
• Padul-ong Festival: Held every September in Borongan City, this cultural celebration reenacts the legend of the Lady of Borongan and features street dancing, fluvial parades, and community rituals.

Economy of Eastern Samar

• Eastern Samar’s economy is primarily agricultural and coastal, with key sectors including:
  • Farming: Rice, coconut, root crops, and bananas are widely cultivated.
  • Fisheries: Coastal communities engage in aquaculture and small-scale fishing.
  • Tourism: Eco-tourism and heritage sites contribute to seasonal income.
  • Crafts and food processing: Local products include native delicacies, woven mats, and coconut-based goods.
• In 2024, Eastern Samar posted a provincial GDP of approximately ₱28.4 billion, with a growth rate of 10.2%, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in Region VIII.

Educational Institutions of Eastern Samar

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Eastern Samar State University (ESSU): The main state university in Borongan City, offering programs in education, agriculture, engineering, and business. It operates satellite campuses in Guiuan, Maydolong, and other municipalities.
  • St. Mary’s College of Borongan: A Catholic institution offering liberal arts, teacher education, and health sciences.
  • Public high schools: Borongan National High School and Guiuan National High School are among the largest secondary institutions in the province.

History of Eastern Samar

• Eastern Samar was originally part of the larger province of Samar. Its early history includes Spanish missionary settlements, resistance movements, and trade with neighboring islands. The town of Borongan was one of the earliest centers of religious and civic life in the region.
• The province played a pivotal role in the Philippine-American War, particularly in the Balangiga Encounter of 1901, where Filipino revolutionaries launched a surprise attack against American forces. The event remains a symbol of resistance and patriotism.
• Eastern Samar was officially created as a separate province on June 19, 1965, through Republic Act No. 4221, which divided the old province of Samar into three: Northern Samar, Western Samar (now simply Samar), and Eastern Samar.
• Today, Eastern Samar is known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and resilient communities. Despite challenges such as typhoons and economic limitations, the province continues to grow through education, tourism, and sustainable development.

Elected Officials of Eastern Samar

• As of the 2025 elections, Eastern Samar Province is led by:
  • Governor: Ralph Vincent “RV” Evardone (PFP)
  • Vice Governor: Maricar Sison (PFP)
  • Representative (Lone District): Sheen Gonzales (Independent)
  • Board Members – First District: Atty. PJ Evardone, Byron Suyot, Gigi Zacate, Jun Quelitano, Timmy Campomanes
  • Board Members – Second District: Mark Pol Gonzales, Evet Bandoy-Gaylon, Christelle Yadao, Melchor Mergal, Nestonette Cablao
• For full election results and updates, visit: Eastern Samar Election Results.

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