Dinagat Islands Province, Philippines

People of Dinagat Islands

• As of the 2020 Census, Dinagat Islands had a population of 128,117.
• In 2015, the province recorded a population of 127,152, showing a modest growth over five years.
• The Dinagat Islands are historically home to the Mamanwa people, one of the oldest indigenous groups in the Philippines. Known for their nomadic lifestyle, animist beliefs, and deep connection to the forest, the Mamanwas continue to inhabit upland areas across the province.
• The major dialect spoken is Cebuano, although Surigaonon and Waray are also spoken in some communities due to proximity to neighboring provinces. Indigenous languages such as Mamanwa are still used in tribal communities. English is the official medium of instruction in all schools, ensuring educational access and national integration.

Location of Dinagat Islands

• Dinagat Islands is located in the northeastern part of Mindanao, within Region XIII (Caraga). Its geographic coordinates are approximately 10.1°N latitude and 125.6°E longitude.
• The province spans a land area of 1,036.34 square kilometers, consisting of seven municipalities: Basilisa, Cagdianao, Dinagat, Libjo, Loreto, San Jose, and Tubajon. The terrain is characterized by rugged coastlines, limestone hills, and forested mountains. The climate is tropical, with significant rainfall throughout the year and average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 31°C.
• The capital of the province is San Jose. The Provincial Capitol is located in Barangay Cuarinta, which also houses the main government offices.
• Most people reach Dinagat Islands via sea travel. The Port of Surigao City serves as the main gateway, with regular ferry services to San Jose and other coastal towns. The nearest airport is Surigao Airport, located on the mainland, approximately 1–2 hours away by boat and land travel.

Tourist Attractions of Dinagat Islands

• Lake Bababu: A mystical lake in Basilisa known for its unique underground river connection to the sea and crystal-clear waters.
• Sundayo Beach: A white-sand beach in Loreto, ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and island hopping.
• Mount Redondo: The highest peak in the province, offering panoramic views and biodiversity-rich trails.
• Isla Aga: A secluded island with limestone cliffs and turquoise waters, perfect for eco-tourism and photography.
• Bugkosan Festival: Celebrated every December, this province-wide festival showcases Dinagatnon culture through dance, music, and traditional rituals.

Economy of Dinagat Islands

• The province’s economy is primarily driven by:
  • Mining: Rich in nickel and chromite, with active mining operations in Cagdianao and Loreto.
  • Agriculture and fishing: Coconut, root crops, and marine products are key sources of livelihood.
  • Eco-tourism: The province’s natural beauty and cultural heritage attract visitors seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
  • Small-scale trade: Local markets and cooperatives support community-level commerce.
• Dinagat Islands is classified as a 4th-class province. While specific GDP figures are limited, the province is gradually diversifying its economy through tourism and sustainable development initiatives.

Educational Institutions of Dinagat Islands

• Young residents pursue higher education at:
  • Surigao del Norte State University – Dinagat Campus: Offers programs in education, agriculture, and fisheries.
  • Saint Mary’s College of Dinagat: A private Catholic institution offering programs in liberal arts and teacher education.
  • Technical-vocational schools: TESDA-accredited centers provide training in welding, electronics, agriculture, and other trades.
  • Public high schools: Each municipality has DepEd-supported secondary schools and senior high programs.

History of Dinagat Islands

• Dinagat Islands was originally part of the First District of Surigao del Norte. The islands have long been inhabited by the Mamanwa people, who lived in harmony with the forest and coastal ecosystems. Spanish missionaries arrived in the 1800s, establishing settlements and introducing Christianity.
• The islands gained political prominence in the 20th century, particularly through the influence of the Ecleo family and the Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association (PBMA), which established its headquarters in San Jose. The group played a significant role in shaping the province’s political and cultural identity.
• Dinagat Islands officially became a province on December 2, 2006 through Republic Act No. 9355, ratified by a plebiscite. However, its creation was challenged and declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 2010 due to failure to meet land area and population requirements. In 2011, the Court reversed its decision, and the province was reinstated.
• Today, Dinagat Islands is known as the “Mystical Island Province of Love,” balancing spiritual heritage, natural beauty, and grassroots development. It continues to evolve through education, eco-tourism, and community resilience.

Elected Officials of Dinagat Islands

• As of the 2025 elections, Dinagat Islands is led by:
  • Governor: Nilo P. Demerey Jr. (PFP)
  • Vice Governor: Jade Ecleo (PFP)
  • Representative – Lone District: Arlene “Kaka” Bag-ao (LP)
  • Provincial Board Members: Ali Adlawan (Lakas), Kaloy Bua (PFP), Nilo Marco Demerey (PFP), Lyn Dialde (AKBYN), Toto Vales (Lakas), Ronald Luib Sr. (Lakas), Jo Bucio-Relator (PFP), Zaldy Merano (Lakas)
• For full election results and updates, visit: Dinagat Islands Election Results.

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