Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

San Isidro Davao Oriental Philippines

San Isidro Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. San Isidro, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 32,223Population (2020 Census): 33,673Population (2015 Census): 36,032Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -1.33% […]

San Isidro Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Manay Davao Oriental Philippines

Manay Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Manay, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 45,961Population (2020 Census): 44,866Population (2015 Census): 42,751Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.02% Manay 2022

Manay Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Lupon Davao Oriental Philippines

Lupon Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Lupon, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 88,630Population (2020 Census): 68,951Population (2015 Census): 65,785Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.99% Lupon 2022

Lupon Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Governor Generoso Davao Oriental Philippines

Governor Generoso Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Governor Generoso, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 48,014Population (2020 Census): 59,881Population (2015 Census): 55,109Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.76%

Governor Generoso Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Cateel Davao Oriental Philippines

Cateel Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Cateel, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 54,558Population (2020 Census): 44,204Population (2015 Census): 40,15Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.06% Cateel 2022

Cateel Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Caraga Davao Oriental Philippines

Caraga Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Caraga, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 64,286Population (2020 Census): 39,715Population (2015 Census): 40,308Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.30% Caraga 2022

Caraga Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Banaybanay Davao Oriental Philippines

Banaybanay Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Banaybanay, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 41,830Population (2020 Census): 44,455Population (2015 Census): 41,192Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.63% Banaybanay 2022

Banaybanay Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Boston Davao Oriental Philippines

Boston Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Boston, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 35,703Population (2020 Census): 14,35Population (2015 Census): 13,446Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.39% Boston 2022

Boston Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Baganga Davao Oriental Philippines

Baganga Davao Oriental Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Oriental. Baganga, Davao Oriental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 94,841Population (2020 Census): 93,911Population (2015 Census): 87,014Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.62% Baganga 2022

Baganga Davao Oriental Philippines Read More »

Santa Maria, Davao Occidental, Philippines

Santa Maria, Davao Occidental, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental Philippines, within Region XI – Davao, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Davao Occidental. Santa Maria, Davao Occidental, Philippines Area in Hectares: 17,495Population (2020 Census): 57,093Population (2015 Census): 53,89Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.25%

Santa Maria, Davao Occidental, Philippines Read More »