In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Santa Lucia, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. Santa Lucia, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 4,972.00Population (2020 Census): 25,972Population (2015 Census): 25,483Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): […]
Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 2,165.00Population (2020 Census): 14,499Population (2015 Census): 13,943Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd ClassArea in Hectares: 10,037.00Population (2020 Census): 41,594Population (2015 Census): 39,868Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
San Vicente, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. San Vicente, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 1,260.00Population (2020 Census): 12,608Population (2015 Census): 12,143Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
San Juan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. San Juan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 6,432.00Population (2020 Census): 26,094Population (2015 Census): 25,888Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 1,133.00Population (2020 Census): 7,988Population (2015 Census): 7,273Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
Salcedo, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. Salcedo, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 10,549.00Population (2020 Census): 11,096Population (2015 Census): 10,957Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.26% Salcedo,
San Emilio, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. San Emilio, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 14,144.00Population (2020 Census): 7,506Population (2015 Census): 7,429Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
San Esteban, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. San Esteban, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 1,769.00Population (2020 Census): 8,475Population (2015 Census): 8,393Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Ilocos Sur. Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd ClassArea in Hectares: 13,065.00Population (2020 Census): 46,234Population (2015 Census): 44,007Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.05% Narvacan,