In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Botolan, Zambales, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zambales Philippines, within Region III – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zambales. Botolan, Zambales, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 73529.00Population (2020 Census): 66,739Population (2015 Census): 57,707Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 3.01% Botolan […]
Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 19599.00Population (2020 Census): 32,544Population (2015 Census): 30,041Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.73% Tandubas 2022
South Ubian, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. South Ubian, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 22136.00Population (2020 Census): 27,330Population (2015 Census): 67,492Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -18.17%
Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 79475.00Population (2020 Census): 36,784Population (2015 Census): 33,334Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.07% Sitangkai 2022
Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 9440.00Population (2020 Census): 33,754Population (2015 Census): 30,388Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.16% Sibutu 2022
Sapa-Sapa, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Sapa-Sapa, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 23503.00Population (2020 Census): 33,539Population (2015 Census): 30,650Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.92% Sapa-Sapa 2022
Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 7952.00Population (2020 Census): 35,223Population (2015 Census): 31,223Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.44% Simunul 2022
Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 36050.00Population (2020 Census): 24,886Population (2015 Census): 38,764Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -8.25%
Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 8068.00Population (2020 Census): 30,051Population (2015 Census): 26,573Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.60% Mapun 2022
Languyan, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Languyan, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd Class Area in Hectares: 30226.00Population (2020 Census): 36,897Population (2015 Census): 33,395Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.05% Languyan 2022