Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Turtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Turtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Turtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 625.00Population (2020 Census): 5,683Population (2015 Census): 4,727Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 3.55% […]

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Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Tandubas, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 19599.00Population (2020 Census): 32,544Population (2015 Census): 30,041Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.73% Tandubas 2022

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South Ubian, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

South Ubian, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. South Ubian, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 22136.00Population (2020 Census): 27,330Population (2015 Census): 67,492Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -18.17%

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Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 79475.00Population (2020 Census): 36,784Population (2015 Census): 33,334Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.07% Sitangkai 2022

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Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 9440.00Population (2020 Census): 33,754Population (2015 Census): 30,388Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.16% Sibutu 2022

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Sapa-Sapa, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Sapa-Sapa, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Sapa-Sapa, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 23503.00Population (2020 Census): 33,539Population (2015 Census): 30,650Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.92% Sapa-Sapa 2022

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Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Simunul, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 7952.00Population (2020 Census): 35,223Population (2015 Census): 31,223Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.44% Simunul 2022

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Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Panglima Sugala, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 36050.00Population (2020 Census): 24,886Population (2015 Census): 38,764Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -8.25%

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Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Mapun, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 8068.00Population (2020 Census): 30,051Population (2015 Census): 26,573Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.60% Mapun 2022

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Languyan, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines

Languyan, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Tawi-Tawi. Languyan, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd Class Area in Hectares: 30226.00Population (2020 Census): 36,897Population (2015 Census): 33,395Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.05% Languyan 2022

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