Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Leon B. Postigo (Bacungan), Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Leon B. Postigo (Bacungan), Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Leon B. Postigo (Bacungan), Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area […]

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Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 16570.00Population (2020 Census): 13,331Population

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Jose Dalman, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Jose Dalman, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Jose Dalman, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 18735.00Population (2020

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Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 17860.00Population (2020 Census): 45,465Population

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Gutalac, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Gutalac, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Gutalac, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 11720.00Population (2020 Census): 34,657Population

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Godod, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Godod, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Godod, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 27290.00Population (2020 Census): 17,738Population

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Baliguian, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

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Baliguian, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zamboanga del Norte. Baliguian, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 24888.00Population (2020 Census): 23,303Population

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Santa Cruz, Zambales, Philippines

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Santa Cruz, Zambales, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zambales Philippines, within Region III – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zambales. Santa Cruz, Zambales, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 43846.00Population (2020 Census): 63,665Population (2015 Census): 58,151Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):

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Subic, Zambales, Philippines

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Subic, Zambales, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zambales Philippines, within Region III – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zambales. Subic, Zambales, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 28716.00Population (2020 Census): 111,912Population (2015 Census): 104,771Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.40% Subic

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San Narciso, Zambales, Philippines

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San Narciso, Zambales, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Zambales Philippines, within Region III – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Zambales. San Narciso, Zambales, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 7009.00Population (2020 Census): 30,032Population (2015 Census): 28,360Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):

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