Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Datu Abdullah Sangki, Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines

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Datu Abdullah Sangki, Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Sur, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Sur. Datu Abdullah Sangki, Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 22000.00Population (2020 Census): […]

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Talitay, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Talitay, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Sultan Mastura, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 24207.00Population (2020 Census): 25,331Population (2015 Census):

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Upi, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Upi, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Upi, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 74295.00Population (2020 Census): 59,004Population (2015 Census): 53,583Annual

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Sultan Mastura, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Sultan Mastura, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Sultan Mastura, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 24207.00Population (2020 Census): 25,331Population (2015

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Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 71291.00Population (2020 Census): 105,121Population (2015

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Northern Kabuntalan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Northern Kabuntalan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Northern Kabuntalan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th ClassArea in Hectares: 10677.00Population (2020 Census): 26,277Population (2015

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Pagagawan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Pagagawan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Pagagawan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: Not AvailableArea in Hectares: Not AvailablePopulation (2020 Census): Not AvailablePopulation (2015

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Parang, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Parang, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Parang, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st ClassArea in Hectares: 85078.00Population (2020 Census): 102,914Population (2015 Census): 89,194Annual

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Kabuntalan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Kabuntalan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Kabuntalan, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th ClassArea in Hectares: 37108.00Population (2020 Census): 25,439Population (2015 Census): 17,276Annual

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Matanog, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines

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Matanog, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao del Norte, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Maguindanao del Norte. Matanog, Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd ClassArea in Hectares: 14650.00Population (2020 Census): 36,034Population (2015 Census): 29,770Annual

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