Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Mabini, Pangasinan, Philippines

Mabini, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Mabini, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 29101.00Population (2020 Census): 49,504Population (2015 Census): 43,806Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.58% Mabini 2022 Elected Officials […]

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Malasiqui, Pangasinan, Philippines

Malasiqui, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Malasiqui, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 13043.00Population (2020 Census): 147,794Population (2015 Census): 130,232Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.69% Malasiqui 2022 Elected Officials

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Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines

Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 6270.00Population (2020 Census): 106,583Population (2015 Census): 103,278Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.66% Lingayen 2022 Elected Officials

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Laoac, Pangasinan, Philippines

Laoac, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Laoac, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 4024.00Population (2020 Census): 39,994Population (2015 Census): 38,251Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.93% Laoac 2022 Elected Officials

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Infanta, Pangasinan, Philippines

Infanta, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Infanta, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 25474.00Population (2020 Census): 26,855Population (2015 Census): 24,565Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.89% Infanta 2022 Elected Officials

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Labrador, Pangasinan, Philippines

Labrador, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Labrador, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 9090.00Population (2020 Census): 26,811Population (2015 Census): 23,281Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.92% Labrador 2022 Elected Officials

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Dasol, Pangasinan, Philippines

Dasol, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Dasol, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 16660.00Population (2020 Census): 30,129Population (2015 Census): 29,668Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.32% Dasol 2022 Elected Officials

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Calasiao, Pangasinan, Philippines

Calasiao, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Calasiao, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 4837.00Population (2020 Census): 100,471Population (2015 Census): 95,155Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.16% Calasiao 2022 Elected Officials

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Bugallon, Pangasinan, Philippines

Bugallon, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Bugallon, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 18955.00Population (2020 Census): 74,962Population (2015 Census): 67,348Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.28% Bugallon 2022 Elected Officials

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Burgos, Pangasinan, Philippines

Burgos, Pangasinan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan Philippines, within Region 1-Ilocos, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Pangasinan. Burgos, Pangasinan, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 13139.00Population (2020 Census): 21,637Population (2015 Census): 20,351Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.30% Burgos 2022 Elected Officials

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