In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Hinundayan, Southern Leyte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Southern Leyte. Hinundayan, Southern Leyte, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 4962.00Population (2020 Census): 12,987Population (2015 Census): 12,915Annual Growth […]
Bontoc, Southern Leyte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Southern Leyte. Bontoc, Southern Leyte, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 14656.00Population (2020 Census): 29,799Population (2015 Census): 28,519Annual Growth
Tantangan, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. Tantangan, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 13911.00Population (2020 Census): 32,534Population (2015 Census): 32,046Annual Growth Rate
Anahawan, Southern Leyte, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte Philippines, within Region VIII – Eastern Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Southern Leyte. Anahawan, Southern Leyte, Philippines Municipality Class: 5th Class Area in Hectares: 3906.00Population (2020 Census): 8,429Population (2015 Census): 8,211Annual Growth
Tupi, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. Tupi, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 30300.00Population (2020 Census): 73,459Population (2015 Census): 69,606Annual Growth Rate
T’boli, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. T’boli, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 89679.00Population (2020 Census): 101,049Population (2015 Census): 91,453Annual Growth Rate
Tampakan, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. Tampakan, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd Class Area in Hectares: 28268.00Population (2020 Census): 43,952Population (2015 Census): 39,435Annual Growth Rate
Santo Niño, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. Santo Niño, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 12175.00Population (2020 Census): 39,706Population (2015 Census): 39,088Annual
Surallah, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. Surallah, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 24000.00Population (2020 Census): 89,091Population (2015 Census): 84,009Annual Growth Rate
Polomolok, South Cotabato, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in South Cotabato. Polomolok, South Cotabato, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 33997.00Population (2020 Census): 172,665Population (2015 Census): 152,589Annual Growth Rate