In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Indanan, Sulu, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sulu Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sulu. Indanan, Sulu, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 11015.00Population (2020 Census): 94,921Population (2015 Census): 86,478Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.97% Indanan […]
Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sulu Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sulu. Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 16925.00Population (2020 Census): 31,549Population (2015 Census): 26,376Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020):
Hadji Panglima Tahil, Sulu, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sulu Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sulu. Hadji Panglima Tahil, Sulu, Philippines Municipality Class: 6th Class Area in Hectares: 4150.00Population (2020 Census): 7,908Population (2015 Census): 6,375Annual Growth
Banguingui, Sulu, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sulu Philippines, within Region IX – Zamboanga Peninsula, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sulu. Banguingui, Sulu, Philippines Municipality Class: 4th Class Area in Hectares: 3500.00Population (2020 Census): 35,124Population (2015 Census): 31,539Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.29% Banguingui
Sen. Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sultan Kudarat. Sen. Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 40140.00Population (2020 Census): 51,551Population (2015
Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sultan Kudarat. Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 48135.00Population (2020 Census): 92,828Population (2015 Census): 83,731Annual Growth Rate
President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sultan Kudarat. President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines Municipality Class: 3rd Class Area in Hectares: 18225.00Population (2020 Census): 41,604Population (2015 Census): 40,324Annual
Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sultan Kudarat. Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd Class Area in Hectares: 37203.00Population (2020 Census): 65,646Population (2015 Census): 63,842Annual Growth Rate
Lambayong, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sultan Kudarat. Lambayong, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines Municipality Class: 2nd Class Area in Hectares: 21857.00Population (2020 Census): 79,739Population (2015 Census): 77,159Annual Growth Rate
Lebak, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat Philippines, within Region XII – (Soccsksargen), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Sultan Kudarat. Lebak, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines Municipality Class: 1st Class Area in Hectares: 49015.00Population (2020 Census): 88,868Population (2015 Census): 83,280Annual Growth Rate