Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Talacogon Agusan del Sur Philippines

Talacogon Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Talacogon, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 29,193Population (2020 Census): 39,678Population (2015 Census): 38,515Annual Growth Rate […]

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Santa Josefa Agusan del Sur Philippines

Santa Josefa Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Santa Josefa, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 24,068Population (2020 Census): 26,451Population (2015 Census): 25,172Annual

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San Luis Agusan del Sur Philippines

San Luis Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. San Luis, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 91,409Population (2020 Census): 35,106Population (2015 Census): 32,109Annual

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Sibagat Agusan del Sur Philippines

Sibagat Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Sibagat, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 56,783Population (2020 Census): 33,955Population (2015 Census): 30,985Annual Growth Rate

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San Francisco Agusan del Sur Philippines

San Francisco Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 89,864Population (2020 Census): 80,762Population (2015 Census): 74,323Annual

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Rosario Agusan del Sur Philippines

Rosario Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Rosario, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 38,531Population (2020 Census): 42,940Population (2015 Census): 41,583Annual Growth Rate

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Prosperidad Agusan del Sur Philippines

Prosperidad Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 50,515Population (2020 Census): 88,290Population (2015 Census): 82,883Annual Growth Rate

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Esperanza Agusan del Sur Philippines

Esperanza Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Esperanza, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 135,595Population (2020 Census): 59,353Population (2015 Census): 54,801Annual Growth Rate

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Loreto Agusan del Sur Philippines

Loreto Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Loreto, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 63,421Population (2020 Census): 43,349Population (2015 Census): 42,517Annual Growth Rate

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