In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Libacao, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Libacao, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 25,496Population (2020 Census): 28,272Population (2015 Census): 28,242Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.02% Libacao Elected Officials for 2025 […]
Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 5,057Population (2020 Census): 89,127Population (2015 Census): 80,605Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.14% Kalibo Elected Officials for 2025
Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 15,894Population (2020 Census): 52,364Population (2015 Census): 49,524Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.18% Ibajay Elected Officials for 2025
Batan, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Batan, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 7,422Population (2020 Census): 33,484Population (2015 Census): 32,032Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.94% Batan Elected Officials for 2025
Buruanga, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Buruanga, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,855Population (2020 Census): 19,357Population (2015 Census): 16,922Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.89% Buruanga Elected Officials for 2025
Balete, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Balete, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,893Population (2020 Census): 30,090Population (2015 Census): 28,920Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.83% Balete Elected Officials for 2025
Banga, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Banga, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,432Population (2020 Census): 40,318Population (2015 Census): 39,505Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.43% Banga Elected Officials for 2025
Altavas, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Altavas, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10,957Population (2020 Census): 25,639Population (2015 Census): 24,619Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.86% Altavas Elected Officials for 2025
Veruela Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Veruela, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 34,704Population (2020 Census): 38,068Population (2015 Census): 39,218Annual Growth Rate
Talacogon Agusan del Sur Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur Philippines, within Region XIII – (CARAGA), in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Agusan del Sur. Talacogon, Agusan del Sur, Philippines Area in Hectares: 29,193Population (2020 Census): 39,678Population (2015 Census): 38,515Annual Growth Rate