In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Bacacay, Albay, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Albay Philippines, within Region V – Bicol, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Albay. Bacacay, Albay, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12,213Population (2020 Census): 72,485Population (2015 Census): 68,906Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.07% Bacacay, Albay Elected Officials for 2025 […]
Tangalan, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Tangalan, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,429Population (2020 Census): 23,467Population (2015 Census): 21,916Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.44% Tangalan Elected Officials (2025 to
Numancia, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Numancia, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,884Population (2020 Census): 35,693Population (2015 Census): 31,934Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.37% Numancia Elected Officials (2025 to
New Washington, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. New Washington, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 26,051Population (2020 Census): 47,856Population (2015 Census): 45,007Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.29% New Washington Elected
Nabas, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Nabas, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,564Population (2020 Census): 39,265Population (2015 Census): 37,052Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.23% Nabas Elected Officials for 2025
Malinao, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Malinao, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 18,007Population (2020 Census): 24,008Population (2015 Census): 23,234Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.69% Malinao Elected Officials for 2025
Makato, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Makato, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,434Population (2020 Census): 29,717Population (2015 Census): 27,262Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.83% Makato Elected Officials for 2025
Madalag, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Madalag, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 26,960Population (2020 Census): 18,890Population (2015 Census): 18,399Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.56% Madalag Elected Officials for 2025
Malay, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Malay, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 6,601Population (2020 Census): 57,404Population (2015 Census): 52,973Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.71% Malay Elected Officials for 2025
Lezo, Aklan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aklan Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aklan. Lezo, Aklan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,340Population (2020 Census): 15,639Population (2015 Census): 15,224Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.56% Lezo Elected Officials for 2025