Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Tibiao, Antique, Philippines

Tibiao, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Tibiao, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 17,744Population (2020 Census): 27,252Population (2015 Census): 26,048Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.95% Tibiao Elected Officials for 2025 […]

Tibiao, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Sibalom, Antique, Philippines

Sibalom, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Sibalom, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 20,136Population (2020 Census): 63,833Population (2015 Census): 60,308Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.18% Sibalom Elected Officials for 2025

Sibalom, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Sebaste, Antique, Philippines

Sebaste, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Sebaste, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,162Population (2020 Census): 18,806Population (2015 Census): 17,907Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.03% Sebaste Elected Officials for 2025

Sebaste, Antique, Philippines Read More »

San Jose, Antique, Philippines

San Jose, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. San Jose, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 20,103Population (2020 Census): 65,148Population (2015 Census): 62,459Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.89% San Jose de

San Jose, Antique, Philippines Read More »

San Remigio, Antique, Philippines

San Remigio, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. San Remigio, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 69,977Population (2020 Census): 34,015Population (2015 Census): 31,488Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.63% San Remigio Elected

San Remigio, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Patnongon, Antique, Philippines

Patnongon, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Patnongon, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 16,776Population (2020 Census): 37,295Population (2015 Census): 35,103Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.25% Patnongon Elected Officials for 2025

Patnongon, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Pandan, Antique, Philippines

Pandan, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Pandan, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,280Population (2020 Census): 35,965Population (2015 Census): 34,336Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.98% Pandan Elected Officials for 2025

Pandan, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Libertad, Antique, Philippines

Libertad, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Libertad, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 10,740Population (2020 Census): 16,429Population (2015 Census): 15,266Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.57% Libertad Elected Officials for 2025

Libertad, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Laua-An, Antique, Philippines

Laua-An, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Laua-An, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,823Population (2020 Census): 26,072Population (2015 Census): 25,215Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.69% Laua-an Elected Officials for 2025

Laua-An, Antique, Philippines Read More »

Hamtic, Antique, Philippines

Hamtic, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Hamtic, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 8,056Population (2020 Census): 49,047Population (2015 Census): 48,592Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.19% Hamtic Elected Officials for 2025

Hamtic, Antique, Philippines Read More »