In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Baler, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Baler, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,255.40Population (2020 Census): 43,785Population (2015 Census): 39,562Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.15% Baler Elected Officials for the […]
Santa Marcela, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Santa Marcela, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 19,632Population (2020 Census): 13,317Population (2015 Census): 13,613Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.44% Santa Marcela Elected Officials
Pudtol, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Pudtol, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 40,102Population (2020 Census): 15,491Population (2015 Census): 14,925Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.78% Pudtol Elected Officials for the term
Luna, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Luna, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 60,604Population (2020 Census): 21,297Population (2015 Census): 19,063Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.37% Luna Elected Officials for the term
Flora, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Flora, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 41,338Population (2020 Census): 17,944Population (2015 Census): 17,391Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.65% Flora Elected Officials for the term
Kabugao, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Kabugao, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 93,512Population (2020 Census): 16,215Population (2015 Census): 15,537Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.88% Kabugao Elected Officials for the term
Conner, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Conner, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 69,430Population (2020 Census): 27,552Population (2015 Census): 26,051Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.18% Conner Elected Officials for the term
Calanasan, Apayao, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Apayao Philippines, within Region XIV – CAR, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Apayao. Calanasan, Apayao, Philippines Area in Hectares: 125,615Population (2020 Census): 12,550Population (2015 Census): 12,604Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.08% Calanasan Elected Officials for the term
Valderrama, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Valderrama, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 28,686Population (2020 Census): 19,971Population (2015 Census): 19,103Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.94% Valderrama Elected Officials for 2025
Tobias Fornier, Antique, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Antique Philippines, within Region VI – Western Visayas, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Antique. Tobias Fornier, Antique, Philippines Area in Hectares: 11,038Population (2020 Census): 33,046Population (2015 Census): 33,588Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): -0.32% Tobias Fornier Elected