In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Hadji Muhtamad, Basilan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Basilan Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Basilan. Hadji Muhtamad, Basilan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,460Population (2020 Census): 25,973Population (2015 Census): 25,662Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.25% Hadji Muhtamad, Basilan Elected […]
Al-Barka, Basilan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Basilan Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Basilan. Al-Barka, Basilan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12,056Population (2020 Census): 23,736Population (2015 Census): 20,905Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.71% Al-Barka, Basilan Elected Officials for the
Akbar, Basilan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Basilan Philippines, within Region XV – BARMM, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Basilan. Akbar, Basilan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 3,803Population (2020 Census): 23,098Population (2015 Census): 17,531Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 5.98% Akbar, Basilan Elected Officials for the
San Luis, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. San Luis, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 62,410Population (2020 Census): 29,824Population (2015 Census): 27,764Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.51% San Luis Elected
Dipaculao, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Dipaculao, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 36,166.45Population (2020 Census): 29,889Population (2015 Census): 29,788Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.07% Dipaculao Elected Officials for the
Maria Aurora, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Maria Aurora, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 43,767Population (2020 Census): 44,496Population (2015 Census): 40,732Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.86% Maria Aurora Elected
Dingalan, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Dingalan, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 30,455Population (2020 Census): 27,878Population (2015 Census): 25,482Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.91% Dingalan Elected Officials for the
Dilasag, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Dilasag, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 30,625Population (2020 Census): 17,102Population (2015 Census): 15,835Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.63% Dilasag Elected Officials for the
Dinalungan, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Dinalungan, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 31,685Population (2020 Census): 12,508Population (2015 Census): 11,322Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.18% Dinalungan Elected Officials for the
Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Aurora Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Aurora. Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines Area in Hectares: 71,543Population (2020 Census): 26,564Population (2015 Census): 24,313Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.88% Casiguran Elected Officials for the