Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

San Pascual, Batangas, Philippines

San Pascual, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. San Pascual, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 5,027.00Population (2020 Census): 65,424Population (2015 Census): 62,075Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.12% San Pascual, Batangas Elected Officials […]

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Santa Teresita, Batangas, Philippines

Santa Teresita, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Santa Teresita, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 1,607.00Population (2020 Census): 21,559Population (2015 Census): 21,127Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.43% Santa Teresita, Batangas Elected Officials

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San Luis, Batangas, Philippines

San Luis, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. San Luis, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,256.00Population (2020 Census): 36,175Population (2015 Census): 33,539Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.58% San Luis, Batangas Elected Officials

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San Nicolas, Batangas, Philippines

San Nicolas, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. San Nicolas, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 1,438.00Population (2020 Census): 23,908Population (2015 Census): 22,044Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.70% San Nicolas, Batangas Elected Officials

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San Juan, Batangas, Philippines

San Juan, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. San Juan, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 27,340.00Population (2020 Census): 114,068Population (2015 Census): 106,623Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.45% San Jose, Batangas Elected Officials

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Padre Garcia, Batangas, Philippines

Padre Garcia, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Padre Garcia, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 4,213.00Population (2020 Census): 51,852Population (2015 Census): 48,302Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.50% Padre Garcia, Batangas Elected Officials

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San Jose, Batangas, Philippines

San Jose, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. San Jose, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 5,329.00Population (2020 Census): 76,971Population (2015 Census): 72,607Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.25% San Jose, Batangas Elected Officials

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Rosario, Batangas, Philippines

Rosario, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Rosario, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 22,648.00Population (2020 Census): 128,352Population (2015 Census): 116,710Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.01% Rosario, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:

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Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines

Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 27,851.00Population (2020 Census): 136,524Population (2015 Census): 134,113Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.37% Nasugbu, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:

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Mataasnakahoy, Batangas, Philippines

Mataasnakahoy, Batangas, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Batangas Philippines, within Region 4-A CALABARZON, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Batangas. Mataasnakahoy, Batangas, Philippines Area in Hectares: 2,210.00Population (2020 Census): 30,621Population (2015 Census): 29,187Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.01% Mataasnakahoy, Batangas Elected Officials in 2022 Mayor:

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