Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.

How a Municipality is Formed:

  • A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.

  • It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.

  • Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).

Structure and Governance:

  • The executive branch is headed by a mayor.

  • The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).

  • There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.

Classification of Municipalities:

Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:

  • 1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.

  • 2nd Class

  • 3rd Class

  • 4th Class

  • 5th Class

  • 6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.

These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.

Responsibilities:

  • Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.

  • They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.

  • They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.

This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.

Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines

Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 92,033.00Population (2020 Census): 87,753Population (2015 Census): 82,782Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.23% Baggao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: […]

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Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines

Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 28,000.00Population (2020 Census): 68,839Population (2015 Census): 65,649Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.99% Aparri 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Amulung, Cagayan, Philippines

Amulung, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Amulung, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 33,904.00Population (2020 Census): 49,367Population (2015 Census): 47,860Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.65% Amulung 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines

Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 30,737.00Population (2020 Census): 35,234Population (2015 Census): 33,571Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.02% Allacapan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Alcala, Cagayan, Philippines

Alcala, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Alcala, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 18,335.00Population (2020 Census): 41,295Population (2015 Census): 38,880Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.28% Alcala 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines

Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 16,287.00Population (2020 Census): 34,579Population (2015 Census): 32,497Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.30% Abulug 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:

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San Rafael, Bulacan, Philippines

San Rafael, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. San Rafael, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 15,243.00Population (2020 Census): 103,097Population (2015 Census): 94,655Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.81% San Rafael 2022

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Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines

Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,092.00Population (2020 Census): 289,820Population (2015 Census): 256,454Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.61% Santa Maria 2022

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San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines

San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 23,140.00Population (2020 Census): 172,073Population (2015 Census): 153,882Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.38% San Miguel 2022

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San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines

San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines.  >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12,871.00Population (2020 Census): 115,713Population (2015 Census): 104,471Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.18% San Ildefonso 2022

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