In the Philippines, a municipality is a local government unit (LGU), also known as a town. It is distinct from a city and is organized under the province it belongs to. Municipalities are further divided into barangays, the smallest political units.
A municipality is created by an act of Congress or through the Local Government Code.
It must meet certain criteria, such as population size, income, and land area, as mandated by law.
Once established, it has its own local government with elected officials (mayor, vice mayor, and municipal councilors).
The executive branch is headed by a mayor.
The legislative branch is called the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council).
There are appointed municipal officials such as treasurer, assessor, health officer, and others fulfilling various administrative roles.
Municipalities in the Philippines are classified based on their average annual income over the last four fiscal years. The classes are:
1st Class: Municipalities with the highest income bracket.
2nd Class
3rd Class
4th Class
5th Class
6th Class: Municipalities with the lowest income bracket.
These classifications help determine the municipality’s budget, administrative responsibilities, and development priorities.
Municipalities enjoy a degree of local autonomy but remain under provincial supervision.
They are responsible for local services such as health, sanitation, infrastructure, and ordinances.
They have the power to create and collect local taxes and fees.
This structure is defined by the Local Government Code of 1991 and supported by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensuring local governments can manage affairs effectively within their jurisdiction.
Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Baggao, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 92,033.00Population (2020 Census): 87,753Population (2015 Census): 82,782Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.23% Baggao 2022 Elected Officials Mayor: […]
Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 28,000.00Population (2020 Census): 68,839Population (2015 Census): 65,649Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.99% Aparri 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Amulung, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Amulung, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 33,904.00Population (2020 Census): 49,367Population (2015 Census): 47,860Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 0.65% Amulung 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Allacapan, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 30,737.00Population (2020 Census): 35,234Population (2015 Census): 33,571Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.02% Allacapan 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Alcala, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Alcala, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 18,335.00Population (2020 Census): 41,295Population (2015 Census): 38,880Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.28% Alcala 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Cagayan Philippines, within Region 2 – Cagayan Valley, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Cagayan. Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 16,287.00Population (2020 Census): 34,579Population (2015 Census): 32,497Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.30% Abulug 2022 Elected Officials Mayor:
San Rafael, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. San Rafael, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 15,243.00Population (2020 Census): 103,097Population (2015 Census): 94,655Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 1.81% San Rafael 2022
Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 9,092.00Population (2020 Census): 289,820Population (2015 Census): 256,454Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.61% Santa Maria 2022
San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. San Miguel, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 23,140.00Population (2020 Census): 172,073Population (2015 Census): 153,882Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.38% San Miguel 2022
San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines : is a municipality in the province of Bulacan Philippines, within Region 3 – Central Luzon, in the Republic of the Philippines. >>> Click to view Other Municipalities in Bulacan. San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Philippines Area in Hectares: 12,871.00Population (2020 Census): 115,713Population (2015 Census): 104,471Annual Growth Rate (2015-2020): 2.18% San Ildefonso 2022